abate meaning

The word 'abate' means to become less strong or to decrease.

abate :

to decrease, to lessen

Verb

▪ The storm began to abate.

▪ The storm started to become less strong.

▪ The noise abated after midnight.

▪ The noise became quieter after midnight.

paraphrasing

▪ diminish – to become less

▪ reduce – to make less

▪ decrease – to go down

▪ subside – to lessen

Pronunciation

abate [əˈbeɪt]

The stress is on 'bate' and sounds like 'uh-bate'.

Common phrases and grammar about abate

abate - Common meaning

Verb
to decrease, to lessen

Part of Speech Changes for "abate"

▪ abatement (noun) – the act of becoming less

▪ abated (adjective) – lessened or decreased

Common Expressions with "abate"

▪ abate the noise – to make the noise less

▪ abate the pain – to lessen the pain

▪ abate the storm – to reduce the storm's strength

▪ abate the risk – to decrease the risk

Important examples of abate in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, abate often refers to reducing noise, pain, or risk.

▪The manager worked to abate the noise in the office.
▪The manager tried to make the office quieter.

Example of a confusing word: debate (to discuss)

▪The manager worked to debate the noise in the office.
▪The manager tried to discuss the noise in the office.
"Abate" is a transitive verb meaning "to reduce" or "lessen" something, such as noise, pain, or risk. In the sentence "The manager worked to abate the noise in the office," it correctly indicates the action of reducing noise. "Debate," on the other hand, means "to discuss" or "argue" and is typically used with topics or issues, not something like noise. Saying "debate the noise" is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "abate" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Abate is used as a verb and often appears in grammar questions with an object that is lessened.

▪The pain began to abate after the medicine.
▪The pain started to lessen after the medicine.

abate

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

abate the tension

'reduce the stress', used when talking about calming a situation.

▪Efforts were made to abate the tension in the meeting.
▪Efforts were made to calm the stress in the meeting.

abate one's enthusiasm

means 'to lessen one's excitement'.

▪His enthusiasm abated after hearing the news.
▪His excitement lessened after hearing the news.

Differences between similar words and abate

abate

,

diminish

differences

Abate means to become less intense, while diminish means to make something smaller or less important.

abate
▪The excitement abated after the event.
▪The excitement became less after the event.
diminish
▪His influence diminished over time.
▪His power became smaller over time.

abate

,

reduce

differences

Abate often refers to a decrease in intensity, while reduce means to make something smaller in size or amount.

abate
▪The noise abated after the concert.
▪They made the ticket price smaller.
reduce
▪They reduced the price of the tickets.
▪They made the ticket price smaller.

Words with the same origin as abate

The origin of abate

The word 'abate' comes from the Old French 'abatre', which means 'to beat down'.

Word structure

It has the prefix a (to), root bat (beat), and means 'to beat down'.

Words with the same origin

The root of abate is bat (beat). Words with the same root include combat (to fight), rebate (to give back), debate (to argue).

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