abridge meaning

abridge means 'to make something shorter, like a text or speech'.

abridge :

to shorten, to make brief

verb

▪ They abridged the book for children.

▪ They made the book shorter for kids.

▪ The speech was abridged to fit the time limit.

▪ The speech was made shorter to fit the time.

paraphrasing

▪ shorten – to make less long

▪ condense – to make more compact

▪ trim – to cut down

▪ summarize – to give a short version

Pronunciation

abridge [əˈbrɪdʒ]

The stress is on 'bridge' and sounds like 'uh-brij'.

Common phrases and grammar about abridge

abridge - Common meaning

verb
to shorten, to make brief

Part of Speech Changes for "abridge"

▪ abridgment (noun) – a shortened version

▪ abridged (adjective) – shortened

Common Expressions with "abridge"

▪ abridge a book – to make a book shorter

▪ abridge a speech – to make a speech shorter

▪ abridge content – to shorten content

▪ abridge a story – to make a story shorter

Important examples of abridge in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, abridge often means to shorten texts or documents.

▪The editor abridged the article.
▪The editor made the article shorter.

Example of a confusing word: bridge (to connect)

▪The editor bridged the article.
▪The editor connected the article.
"Abridge" is a verb meaning "to shorten" or "condense" something, such as a text or document, while retaining its essential elements. In the sentence "The editor abridged the article," the usage is correct, as it implies making the article shorter. "Bridge," on the other hand, means "to connect" or "link," and is not appropriate in this context. Using "bridge" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "abridge" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Abridge is used as a transitive verb, meaning it often appears with an object in grammar questions.

▪They abridged the report for clarity.
▪They made the report shorter for clarity.

abridge

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

abridged version

'shortened version', used when referring to texts or speeches.

▪We read the abridged version of the novel.
▪We read the shortened version of the novel.

bridge the gap

means 'to make the difference smaller', used in a broader sense.

▪We need to bridge the gap between the teams.
▪We need to make the difference smaller between the teams.

Differences between similar words and abridge

abridge

,

shorten

differences

Abridge is used for texts or speeches, while shorten can be used for any length.

abridge
▪They abridged the novel for young readers.
▪They made the novel shorter for young readers.
shorten
▪He shortened the rope by cutting it.
▪He made the rope shorter by cutting it.
abridge

Words with the same origin as abridge

The origin of abridge

abridge comes from the Latin 'abbreviare', which first meant to shorten or cut down.

Word structure

It has the prefix a (to), root bridge (shorten), and means 'to shorten'.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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