abrupt meaning

abrupt means 'sudden or unexpected, often in a rude way'.

abrupt :

sudden, unexpected

adjective

▪ The meeting ended with an abrupt decision.

▪ The meeting ended with a sudden decision.

▪ His abrupt reply surprised everyone.

▪ His sudden reply surprised everyone.

paraphrasing

▪ sudden – quick and unexpected

▪ hasty – done too quickly

▪ unexpected – not planned

▪ curt – short and rude

Pronunciation

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]

The stress is on 'brupt' and sounds like 'uh-bruhpt'.

Common phrases and grammar about abrupt

abrupt - Common meaning

adjective
sudden, unexpected

Part of Speech Changes for "abrupt"

▪ abruptly (adverb) – suddenly or unexpectedly

▪ abruptness (noun) – the quality of being sudden or unexpected

Common Expressions with "abrupt"

▪ abrupt change – a sudden change

▪ abrupt end – a sudden end

▪ abrupt manner – a sudden or rude way

▪ abrupt halt – a sudden stop

Important examples of abrupt in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, abrupt often describes unexpected changes or stops.

▪The train came to an abrupt stop.
▪The train stopped suddenly.

Example of a confusing word: abstract (theoretical or not concrete)

▪The train came to an abstract stop.
▪The train stopped in a theoretical manner.
"Abrupt" is an adjective meaning "sudden" or "unexpected," and it is used correctly in the sentence "The train came to an abrupt stop," indicating a quick and unforeseen halt. "Abstract," however, refers to something theoretical or not concrete, and using it in the context of a train stopping does not make sense. Therefore, "abrupt" is the correct choice, as "abstract" is grammatically and semantically incorrect here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Abrupt is used as an adjective to describe actions or changes that happen quickly and without warning.

▪His abrupt departure left us confused.
▪His sudden leaving made us confused.

abrupt

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

abrupt change

'sudden change', used when something changes quickly without warning.

▪The abrupt change in weather surprised us.
▪The sudden change in weather surprised us.

come to an abrupt end

means 'to stop suddenly', used when something ends quickly.

▪The show came to an abrupt end.
▪The show stopped suddenly.

Differences between similar words and abrupt

abrupt

,

sudden

differences

Abrupt often implies a rude or unexpected action, while sudden just means happening quickly.

abrupt
▪His abrupt exit was shocking.
▪His sudden exit was shocking.
sudden
▪The sudden rain caught us off guard.
▪The quick rain surprised us.
abrupt

Words with the same origin as abrupt

The origin of abrupt

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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