abundance meaning

abundance means 'a large amount of something'.

abundance :

plenty, large amount

noun

▪ There is an abundance of food at the party.

▪ There is a lot of food at the party.

▪ The garden has an abundance of flowers.

▪ The garden has many flowers.

paraphrasing

▪ plenty – a lot

▪ surplus – more than enough

▪ profusion – large quantity

▪ wealth – large amount

Pronunciation

abundance [əˈbʌndəns]

The stress is on 'bun' and sounds like 'uh-bun-duns'.

Common phrases and grammar about abundance

abundance - Common meaning

noun
plenty, large amount

Part of Speech Changes for "abundance"

▪ abundant (adjective) – in large amounts

▪ abundantly (adverb) – in a large amount

Common Expressions with "abundance"

▪ an abundance of resources – a lot of resources

▪ in abundance – in large amounts

▪ abundance of wealth – a lot of wealth

▪ abundance of opportunities – many opportunities

Important examples of abundance in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, abundance often refers to a large quantity of resources or opportunities.

▪The region has an abundance of natural resources.
▪The region has a lot of natural resources.

Example of a confusing word: redundancy (excess)

▪The region has a redundancy of natural resources.
▪The region has an excess of natural resources.
"Abundance" means a large quantity or plentiful amount, especially of resources or opportunities, and is used correctly in the sentence "The region has an abundance of natural resources." "Redundancy," however, refers to something being unnecessary or superfluous, often used in contexts like employment (e.g., job redundancy). Saying "a redundancy of natural resources" is grammatically awkward and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "abundance" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Abundance is used as a noun in TOEIC grammar questions, often to describe a large quantity.

▪There is an abundance of jobs in the city.
▪There are many jobs in the city.

abundance

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

abundance of caution

means 'extra carefulness', often used in legal or safety contexts.

▪We acted with an abundance of caution.
▪We were extra careful.

in abundance

means 'existing in large amounts', used to describe plentiful situations.

▪The fruits grow in abundance here.
▪The fruits grow in large amounts here.

Differences between similar words and abundance

abundance

,

plenty

differences

Abundance is a formal term for a large amount, while plenty is more informal.

abundance
▪There is an abundance of water in the lake.
▪There is a lot of water in the lake.
plenty
▪We have plenty of time to finish the project.
▪We have a lot of time to finish the project.

abundance

,

surplus

differences

Abundance means a large amount, often positive, while surplus implies more than needed, sometimes negative.

abundance
▪The farm produced an abundance of crops.
▪The company has more products than needed.
surplus
▪The company has a surplus of products.
▪The company has more products than needed.

Words with the same origin as abundance

The origin of abundance

abundance comes from the Latin 'abundantia', meaning 'fullness' or 'plenty'.

Word structure

It has the prefix ab (from), root und (wave), suffix ance (noun), and means 'fullness'.

Words with the same origin

The root of abundance is und (wave). Words with the same root include undulate (to move in waves).

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