activity meaning

activity means 'something people do, actions or tasks'.

activity :

something to do, task

noun

▪ Physical activities are good for health.

▪ Physical tasks are good for health.

▪ School activities include sports and clubs.

▪ School tasks include sports and clubs.

paraphrasing

▪ event – activity

▪ action – activity

▪ task – activity

▪ pursuit – activity

Pronunciation

activity [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti]

The word activity is pronounced 'ak-TIV-i-tee' with the stress on the second syllable.

Common phrases and grammar about activity

activity - Common meaning

noun
something to do, task

Part of Speech Changes for "activity"

▪ active (adjective) – being involved or energetic

▪ actively (adverb) – in a purposeful manner

▪ activate (verb) – to make active

▪ activism (noun) – efforts to promote or impede change

Common Expressions with "activity"

▪ physical activity – exercise and movement

▪ daily activities – things done every day

▪ extracurricular activities – school activities outside regular classes

▪ leisure activities – fun things to do in free time

Important examples of activity in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC Part 5 vocabulary questions, activity is used to describe actions or tasks in a sentence.

▪The company organized team-building activities for employees.
▪The company organized team-building tasks for employees.

Example of a confusing word: action (a specific deed)

▪The company organized team-building actions for employees.
▪The company organized specific deeds for employees.
"Activity" refers to a set of actions or tasks, often organized for a particular purpose, like team-building exercises. It is used correctly in the sentence "The company organized team-building activities for employees." "Action," on the other hand, usually refers to a specific deed or movement and is not typically used to describe organized events or tasks. Therefore, "actions" in this context is grammatically awkward and does not convey the intended meaning. Thus, "activity" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, activity can be singular or plural, requiring correct agreement.

▪Students participate in various activities every week.
▪Students participate in various tasks every week.

activity

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

team activity

a group task

▪They planned a team activity for the meeting.
▪They planned a group task for the meeting.

conduct an activity

to carry out a task

▪They will conduct a training activity tomorrow.
▪They will carry out a training task tomorrow.

Differences between similar words and activity

activity

,

action

differences

activity is used for general or organized things people do, while action refers to a specific act.

activity
▪We have many planned activities for the workshop.
▪We have many planned actions for the workshop.
action
▪action – activity

activity

,

task

differences

activity is a broader term for anything people do, while task is a specific piece of work to be done.

activity
▪He has many activities at work.
▪task refers to specific work to be done, whereas activity is more general.
task
▪task – activity
▪task refers to specific work to be done, whereas activity is more general.

Words with the same origin as activity

The origin of activity

activity comes from Latin 'activitas', meaning 'the quality of being active'.

Word structure

The word is made of 'active' (doing) and '-ity' (noun suffix), so activity means 'the state of being active'.

Words with the same origin

The root of activity is 'activ'. Words with the same root include activate, active, activism, and activist.

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