adjust meaning

adjust means 'to change something slightly to make it better or more suitable'.

adjust :

to change, to modify

verb

▪ Please adjust the chair so it's comfortable.

▪ Please change the chair so it's comfortable.

▪ She adjusted the settings on the computer.

▪ She changed the settings on the computer.

paraphrasing

▪ modify – to change something

▪ alter – to make different

▪ adapt – to make suitable

▪ tailor – to customize

Pronunciation

adjust [əˈdʒʌst]

The stress is on the second syllable 'just' and sounds like 'uh-juhst'.

Common phrases and grammar about adjust

adjust - Common meaning

verb
to change, to modify

Part of Speech Changes for "adjust"

▪ adjustment (noun) – the act of changing something slightly to make it more suitable

▪ adjustable (adjective) – able to be changed or adapted

Common Expressions with "adjust"

▪ adjust the volume – change the loudness

▪ adjust the settings – change the controls

▪ adjust your position – change where you are sitting or standing

▪ adjust the temperature – change how hot or cold it is

Important examples of adjust in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, adjust is often used to describe changing settings or conditions.

▪Please adjust the thermostat to 22 degrees.
▪Please change the thermostat to 22 degrees.

Example of a confusing word: adapt (to make suitable)

▪Please adapt the thermostat to 22 degrees.
▪Please make the thermostat suitable for 22 degrees.
"Adjust" means "to change" or "modify" something slightly to achieve the desired condition or setting, such as adjusting the thermostat. It is used correctly here as "adjust + noun + to + specific condition." "Adapt," on the other hand, means "to make something suitable for a new use or purpose," and it often involves a more significant change than a simple adjustment. "Adapt" is not typically used with specific settings like a thermostat, making "Please adapt the thermostat" grammatically awkward and semantically incorrect. Therefore, "adjust" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Adjust is used as a verb to indicate modifying something in grammar questions.

▪She adjusted the schedule to fit everyone.
▪She changed the schedule to fit everyone.

adjust

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

adjust the schedule

'change the timetable' used when planning.

▪Please adjust the work schedule for next week.
▪Please change the work schedule for next week.

make adjustments

means 'make changes' used when addressing problems.

▪We need to make changes to the plan.
▪We need to make modifications to the plan.

Differences between similar words and adjust

adjust

,

modify

differences

adjust means to change slightly to make better, while modify means to change more significantly.

adjust
▪She adjusted the blinds to let in more light.
▪She modified the blinds to let in more light.
modify
▪change – to alter something slightly
▪alter – to change something more significantly

adjust

,

adapt – to make suitable

differences

adjust means to make slight changes, while adapt means to make something suitable for a different purpose or situation.

adjust
▪Please adjust the brightness of the screen.
▪They made the brightness settings suitable for better visibility.
adapt – to make suitable
▪They adapted the brightness settings for better visibility.
▪They made the brightness settings suitable for better visibility.

Words with the same origin as adjust

The origin of adjust

adjust comes from the Latin 'adjuxtus', meaning 'to place near'.

Word structure

The word 'adjust' is composed of the prefix 'ad' (to), the root 'just' (right), and no suffix, meaning 'to make right'.

Words with the same origin

The root of adjust is 'just'. Words with the same root include 'justice', 'justify', 'justification', and 'justly'.

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