afford meaning

afford means 'to have enough money or resources to be able to do something'.

afford :

to have enough money, to be able to do something

Verb

▪ I can’t afford the new shoes.

▪ I can’t buy the new shoes.

▪ We can’t afford to lose any more time.

▪ We can’t allow to waste any more time.

paraphrasing

▪ manage – to be able to do

▪ bear – to carry or support

▪ provide – to make available

▪ fund – to provide money

Pronunciation

afford [əˈfɔːrd]

The stress is on the second syllable 'ford' and sounds like 'uh-ford'.

Common phrases and grammar about afford

afford - Common meaning

Verb
to have enough money, to be able to do something

Part of Speech Changes for "afford"

▪ affordable (adjective) – able to be bought or paid for

▪ affordably (adverb) – in a way that is affordable

▪ financial (adjective) – related to money

Common Expressions with "afford"

▪ afford something – to manage or be able to do something

▪ afford the opportunity – to make the opportunity available

▪ afford the risk – to allow the risk

▪ afford yourself – to give yourself


Important examples of afford in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, afford is used to indicate whether someone has enough money or resources to do something.

▪She can’t afford to buy a new car.
▪She can’t buy a new car.

Example of a confusing word: offer (to provide)

▪She can’t offer to buy a new car.
▪She can’t provide to buy a new car.
"Afford" means "to have enough money or resources for something," and it is used in the structure "afford to do something." In the sentence "She can’t afford to buy a new car," the usage is correct and indicates a lack of financial resources. "Offer," on the other hand, means "to provide" or "propose" something and does not fit the context of financial capability. The sentence "She can’t offer to buy a new car" is grammatically awkward because "offer" does not convey the idea of financial ability. Therefore, "afford" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Afford is used as a verb to show ability to spend or do something without risk.

▪They can’t afford to lose the contract.
▪They can’t lose the contract.

afford

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

afford a raise

'give a pay increase', used in business contexts.

▪The company can’t afford a raise this year.
▪The company can’t give a pay increase this year.

afford the luxury of time

'have enough time to use as you wish'.

▪They can finally afford the luxury of taking a long vacation.
▪They have enough resources to enjoy a long vacation.

Differences between similar words and afford

afford

,

manage

differences

Afford is used to indicate having enough money or resources, while manage means to handle or control something.

afford
▪I can’t afford the new shoes.
▪I can’t handle the new shoes.
manage
▪She managed to buy the new shoes.
▪She handled buying the new shoes.

afford

,

sustain – to maintain or support

differences

Afford means to have enough resources, whereas sustain means to keep something going over time.

afford
▪They can’t afford to sustain the project for another year.
▪They decided to maintain the project despite the costs.
sustain – to maintain or support
▪They decided to sustain the project despite the costs.
▪They decided to maintain the project despite the costs.

Words with the same origin as afford

The origin of afford

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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afford

to have enough money, to be able to do something
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ownership

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receipt

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