apologize meaning

apologize means to say sorry for a mistake or bad action.

apologize :

to say sorry, to express regret

Verb

▪ She apologized for being late.

▪ She said sorry for being late.

▪ He apologized to his friend.

▪ He said sorry to his friend.

paraphrasing

▪ express regret – to show you are sorry

▪ make amends – to try to fix a mistake

▪ say sorry – to tell someone you are sorry

▪ ask for forgiveness – to request someone to forgive you

Pronunciation

apologize [əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz]

The stress is on 'pol' and sounds like 'uh-pol-uh-jyz'.

Common phrases and grammar about apologize

apologize - Common meaning

Verb
to say sorry, to express regret

Part of Speech Changes for "apologize"

▪ apology (noun) – an expression of regret or saying sorry

▪ apologetic (adjective) – showing regret or being sorry

Common Expressions with "apologize"

▪ apologize sincerely – to say sorry with true feelings

▪ apologize publicly – to say sorry in front of others

▪ apologize for a mistake – to say sorry for doing something wrong

▪ apologize to someone – to say sorry to a person

Important examples of apologize in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, apologize is often used to express regret for mistakes or misunderstandings.

▪She apologized for the misunderstanding.
▪She said sorry for the misunderstanding.

Example of a confusing word: criticize (to express disapproval)

▪She criticized for the misunderstanding.
▪She expressed disapproval of the misunderstanding.
"Apologize" is a verb meaning "to express regret" for an action or situation, and it is used correctly in the sentence "She apologized for the misunderstanding." The structure is "apologize for + noun/gerund." In contrast, "criticize" means "to express disapproval" and requires an object or a prepositional phrase, such as "criticize someone for something." The sentence "She criticized for the misunderstanding" is grammatically incorrect because it lacks a direct object. Therefore, "apologize" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Apologize is often used with a preposition like 'for' or 'to' in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪He apologized to the manager for the delay.
▪He said sorry to the manager for the delay.

apologize

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

apologize for any inconvenience

'say sorry for causing trouble', used in formal settings.

▪We apologize for any inconvenience caused.
▪We say sorry for any trouble caused.

eat humble pie

means 'to admit a mistake and apologize', used informally.

▪After the error, he had to eat humble pie.
▪After the mistake, he had to admit he was wrong and apologize.

Differences between similar words and apologize

apologize

,

regret

differences

Apologize is used to say sorry to someone, while regret is a feeling of being sorry about something.

apologize
▪She apologized for her actions.
▪She said sorry for her actions.
regret
▪He regretted his decision.
▪He felt sorry about his decision.
apologize

Words with the same origin as apologize

The origin of apologize

Apologize comes from the Greek 'apologia,' which means a speech in defense. It evolved to mean expressing regret.

Word structure

The parts are: 'apo' (away), 'log' (speech), and 'ize' (verb). Apologize means 'to speak away'.

Words with the same origin

The root of apologize is log (speech). Words with the same root include logic (reasoning), dialogue (conversation).

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