awful meaning

awful means 'very bad or unpleasant'.

awful :

very bad, unpleasant

adjective

▪ The weather is awful today.

▪ The weather is very bad today.

▪ She felt awful after the test.

▪ She felt very bad after the test.

paraphrasing

▪ terrible – very bad

▪ dreadful – very bad

▪ horrible – very bad

▪ unpleasant – not nice

Pronunciation

awful [ˈɔː.fəl]

The stress is on 'aw' and sounds like 'aw-ful'.

Common phrases and grammar about awful

awful - Common meaning

adjective
very bad, unpleasant

Part of Speech Changes for "awful"

▪ awfulness (noun) – the state of being very bad

▪ awfully (adverb) – very badly

Common Expressions with "awful"

▪ awful weather – very bad weather

▪ awful feeling – very bad feeling

▪ awful noise – very bad noise

▪ awful experience – very bad experience

Important examples of awful in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, awful is often used to describe negative experiences or conditions.

▪The movie was awful.
▪The movie was very bad.

Example of a confusing word: awesome (impressive or excellent)

▪The movie was awesome.
▪The movie was impressive.
"Awful" is an adjective meaning "very bad" or "unpleasant," often used to describe negative experiences. In the sentence "The movie was awful," it correctly conveys a negative opinion about the movie. "Awesome," on the other hand, means "impressive" or "excellent" and is used to express a positive reaction. While "awful" and "awesome" sound similar, they have opposite meanings. Therefore, "awful" is the correct choice for expressing a negative sentiment.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Awful is used as an adjective to describe nouns, often appearing in questions about feelings or conditions.

▪The food tasted awful.
▪The food tasted very bad.

awful

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

awful lot

'very much', used to emphasize a large amount.

▪We have an awful lot of work to do.
▪We have very much work to do.

awful to behold

means 'very shocking to see', used to describe something visually striking.

▪The scene was awful to behold.
▪The scene was very shocking to see.

Differences between similar words and awful

awful

,

terrible

differences

Awful and terrible both mean very bad, but awful can imply something unpleasant, while terrible can imply something frightening.

awful
▪The room looked awful after the party.
▪The room looked very bad after the party.
terrible
▪The storm was terrible and caused fear.
▪The storm was very bad and caused fear.
awful

Words with the same origin as awful

The origin of awful

The word awful comes from the Old English 'egefull', meaning 'full of awe', but its meaning shifted to 'very bad'.

Word structure

It has the root aw (awe) and suffix ful (full of), originally meaning 'full of awe'.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

Please select an image in the quiz

Quiz

question

Your score is

Previous post and next post

pillow

pillow

1298
▪soft pillow
▪fluffy pillow
noun ┃
Views 3
pillow

pillow

1298
cushion, headrest
▪soft pillow – a gentle cushion
▪fluffy pillow – a light and airy cushion
noun ┃
Views 3
awful

awful

1299
▪awful weather
▪awful feeling
current
post
adjective ┃
Views 2
awful

awful

1299
very bad, unpleasant
▪awful weather – very bad weather
▪awful feeling – very bad feeling
adjective ┃
Views 2
uncomfortable
▪make someone uncomfortable
▪feel uncomfortable
adjective ┃
Views 0
uncomfortable
uneasy, restless
▪make someone uncomfortable – cause someone to feel uneasy
▪feel uncomfortable – not feel relaxed
adjective ┃
Views 0
disappoint

disappoint

1301
▪disappoint someone
▪disappoint expectations
Verb ┃
Views 0
disappoint

disappoint

1301
to let down, to fail
▪disappoint someone – to let someone down
▪disappoint expectations – to not meet what is hoped for
Verb ┃
Views 0
bud

bud

1302
▪flower bud
▪tree bud
noun ┃
verb ┃
Views 3
bud

bud

1302
bud, sprout
▪flower bud – a bud that will become a flower
▪tree bud – a bud on a tree
noun ┃
verb ┃
Views 3
Same category words
psychology, counseling

awful

very bad, unpleasant
current post
1299

fear

751

clarity

1290

confuse

1343

provoke

1027

Visitors & Members
2+