bribery meaning

bribery means 'the act of giving money or gifts to influence someone in power illegally'.

bribery :

offering money to influence someone illegally

noun

▪ The politician was arrested for bribery.

▪ The politician was arrested for offering money illegally.

▪ Bribery undermines the fairness of elections.

▪ Giving money unfairly harms the fairness of elections.

paraphrasing

▪ corruption – offering money to gain favor

▪ graft – accepting bribes

▪ payoff – illegal money given for influence

▪ sweetener – something given to make an agreement attractive

Pronunciation

bribery [ˈbraɪ.bər.i]

The stress is on the first syllable 'bri' and sounds like 'bry-beri'.

Common phrases and grammar about bribery

bribery - Common meaning

noun
offering money to influence someone illegally

Part of Speech Changes for "bribery"

▪ bribe (verb) – to offer money to influence

▪ briber (noun) – one who gives bribes

▪ bribe-taker (noun) – one who accepts bribes

▪ bribe-list (noun) – a list of bribes

Common Expressions with "bribery"

▪ accept a bribe – take money to influence

▪ offer a bribe – give money to influence

▪ refuse a bribe – decline money to influence

▪ investigate bribery – look into illegal payments

Important examples of bribery in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, bribery refers to illegal payments to influence actions.

▪The manager was accused of bribery during the contract negotiations.
▪The manager was accused of illegal payments during the contract negotiations.

Example of a confusing word: robbery (theft)

▪The manager was accused of robbery during the contract negotiations.
▪The manager was accused of theft during the contract negotiations.
"Bribery" involves offering money or favors to influence someone's actions, and is correctly used in the context of negotiations where unethical persuasion might occur. "Robbery," on the other hand, refers to the act of stealing or taking something by force, which does not fit the context of contract negotiations. Using "robbery" in this sentence is both semantically and grammatically incorrect, as it suggests a different illegal activity. Therefore, "bribery" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Bribery is used as a noun and may appear in context questions about illegal activities.

▪The company reported a case of bribery in their annual report.
▪The company reported an illegal payment in their annual report.

bribery

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

offer a bribe

'give money to influence', used when someone tries to gain favor illegally.

▪He tried to offer a bribe to secure the contract.
▪He tried to give money to secure the contract.

bribe the official

means 'give money to a government worker', used in discussions about corruption.

▪They attempted to bribe the official to overlook the violations.
▪They tried to give money to the official to ignore the violations.

Differences between similar words and bribery

bribery

,

corruption

differences

bribery refers specifically to illegal payments to influence actions, while corruption is broader, involving dishonest actions to gain benefits.

bribery
▪The official was involved in bribery.
▪The official was involved in corruption.
corruption
▪He offered a bribe to the judge.
▪He engaged in corruption with the judge.

bribery

,

fraud

differences

bribery involves giving money for influence; fraud involves deceiving for money.

bribery
▪The company was charged with bribery.
▪They committed bribery to steal funds.
fraud
▪They committed fraud to steal funds.
▪They committed bribery to steal funds.

Words with the same origin as bribery

The origin of bribery

The word 'bribery' comes from 'bribe', which means offering money to influence someone.

Word structure

It is composed of 'bribe' (root) 'ry' (suffix), so bribery means 'the act of giving bribes'.

Words with the same origin

The root of bribery is 'bribe'. Words with the same root include bribe (verb) and briber (noun).

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