brief meaning

brief means 'short in time or length'.

brief :

short, not long

adjective

▪ The meeting was brief.

▪ The meeting was short.

▪ He gave a brief speech.

▪ He gave a short speech.

paraphrasing

▪ concise – short and clear

▪ short – not long

▪ succinct – briefly expressed

brief :

summary, short report

noun

▪ The lawyer prepared a brief.

▪ The lawyer prepared a short report.

▪ She read the brief before the meeting.

▪ She read the summary before the meeting.

paraphrasing

▪ summary – short version

▪ outline – basic plan

▪ report – account of something

brief :

to inform, to summarize

verb

▪ She will brief the team on the project.

▪ She will inform the team about the project.

▪ He briefed them on the plan.

▪ He informed them about the plan.

paraphrasing

▪ inform – to tell

▪ summarize – to give a short version

▪ update – to bring up to date

▪ instruct – inform

Pronunciation

brief [briːf]

The stress is on 'brief' and sounds like 'breef'.

Common phrases and grammar about brief

brief - Common meaning

adjective
short, not long
noun
summary, short report
verb
to inform, to summarize

Part of Speech Changes for "brief"

▪ brevity (noun) – shortness

▪ briefly (adverb) – in a short time

▪ briefing (noun) – meeting for giving information

Common Expressions with "brief"

▪ brief summary – short summary

▪ brief meeting – short meeting

▪ brief report – short report

▪ brief someone on – inform someone about

Important examples of brief in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, brief is often used to describe short meetings or summaries.

▪The manager gave a brief overview of the project.
▪The manager gave a short overview of the project.

Example of a confusing word: concise (expressing much in few words)

▪The manager gave a concise overview of the project.
▪The manager provided a summary that was both brief and to the point.
"Brief" means "short in duration or extent," often used for meetings or summaries. In the sentence, "The manager gave a brief overview," it correctly describes the overview as short. "Concise," on the other hand, means "expressing much in few words" and is more about the style of communication than the duration. While both words can sometimes be used interchangeably, "concise" emphasizes clarity and succinctness, which may not always fit the context of simply being short. Therefore, "brief" is the more appropriate choice for describing a short overview.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a verb, brief often appears in questions about informing or summarizing information.

▪She will brief the team tomorrow.
▪She will inform the team tomorrow.

brief

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

briefing session

'information meeting', used when talking about meetings to give information.

▪We have a briefing session at 9 AM.
▪We have an information meeting at 9 AM.

in brief

means 'in short', used to summarize information quickly.

▪In brief, the project is on track.
▪In short, the project is on track.

Differences between similar words and brief

brief

,

concise

differences

Brief refers to something short in time or length, while concise means expressing much in few words.

brief
▪The meeting was brief but informative.
▪The meeting was short but informative.
concise
▪His explanation was concise and clear.
▪His explanation was short and clear.

brief

,

short

differences

Brief is often used for time or documents, while short can describe time, height, or length.

brief
▪The report was brief.
▪He is not tall.
short
▪He is short.
▪He is not tall.

Words with the same origin as brief

The origin of brief

brief comes from the Latin 'brevis', meaning short. It evolved to describe anything short in time or length.

Word structure

It has the root brev (short), and the suffix e (adjective or noun), so brief means 'short'.

Words with the same origin

The root of brief is brev (short). Words with the same root include brevity (shortness), abbreviate (to shorten).

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