bureau meaning

bureau means an office or agency, or a piece of furniture like a desk or chest of drawers.

bureau :

office, agency, desk, chest of drawers

noun

▪ The FBI is a government bureau.

▪ The FBI is a government agency.

▪ Please put your clothes in the bureau.

▪ Please put your clothes in the chest of drawers.

paraphrasing

▪ office – agency

▪ agency – office

▪ desk – bureau

▪ chest of drawers – bureau

Pronunciation

bureau [ˈbjʊroʊ]

The stress is on the first syllable 'bu' and sounds like 'byur-oh'.

Common phrases and grammar about bureau

bureau - Common meaning

noun
office, agency, desk, chest of drawers

Part of Speech Changes for "bureau"

▪ bureaucracy (noun) – government agency with many rules

▪ bureaucratic (adjective) – relating to government agencies

Common Expressions with "bureau"

▪ government bureau – an office in government

▪ news bureau – agency for news

▪ bureau of investigation – investigative office

▪ bureau staff – employees of an office

Important examples of bureau in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC Part 5 vocabulary questions, bureau is often used to refer to an office or agency.

▪The news bureau is reporting from the scene.
▪The news office is reporting from the scene.

Example of a confusing word: burial (the act of burying)

▪The news burial is reporting from the scene.
▪The act of burying is reporting from the scene.
"Bureau" refers to an office or agency, and in this context, it correctly describes a news office reporting from a location. "Burial," however, means "the act of burying," and using it in place of "bureau" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. The two words may look similar, but they differ entirely in meaning and usage. Therefore, "bureau" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Bureau is a countable noun, so it can be singular or plural, and is used with articles.

▪The bureau is located downtown.
▪The office is located downtown.

bureau

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

news bureau, travel bureau, government bureau, information bureau

▪The travel bureau provided information about tours.
▪The travel office gave information about tours.

The word 'bureau' does not have unique idiomatic expressions commonly used in TOEIC Part 7.

Differences between similar words and bureau

bureau

,

office

differences

Bureau refers to a specific type of office or agency, often government, while office is a general term for a place of work.

bureau
▪He works at a government bureau.
▪He works at an office.
office
▪She arranged the files in the office.
▪She arranged the files in the bureau.

bureau

,

agency

differences

Bureau refers to an office or agency, often government-related, while agency can refer to any business that provides a particular service.

bureau
▪The bureau handles federal investigations.
agency

Words with the same origin as bureau

The origin of bureau

bureau comes from the French word 'bureau', which originally referred to a writing desk.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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