capability meaning

capability means 'the ability or power to do something'.

capability :

ability, capacity

noun

▪ The company's capabilities have improved this year.

▪ The company's abilities have improved this year.

▪ Our team's capabilities are impressive.

▪ Our team's capacities are impressive.

paraphrasing

▪ ability – capacity

▪ capacity – ability

▪ skill – ability

▪ competence – ability

Pronunciation

capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]

The stress is on the second syllable 'bil' and sounds like 'kay-puh-bil-i-tee'.

Common phrases and grammar about capability

capability - Common meaning

noun
ability, capacity

Part of Speech Changes for "capability"

▪ capable (adjective) – having the ability to do something

▪ capacity (noun) – the maximum amount that something can contain or produce

▪ capacitate (verb) – to make capable or empower

▪ capably (adverb) – in a capable manner

Common Expressions with "capability"

▪ develop capability – to improve ability

▪ core capabilities – main abilities

▪ enhance capabilities – to increase abilities

▪ expand capabilities – to grow abilities

Important examples of capability in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, capability is used to describe someone's or something's ability to perform tasks.

▪The new software enhances the company's capabilities.
▪The new software improves the company's ability to perform tasks.

Example of a confusing word: capacity (volume or amount)

▪The new software enhances the company's capacity.
▪The new software increases the company's volume or amount.
"Capability" refers to the ability or skill to perform specific tasks or functions. In this context, it means the software improves the company's ability to carry out tasks effectively. "Capacity," however, generally refers to the maximum amount something can contain or produce, such as volume or storage. Using "capacity" in this sentence implies a focus on volume rather than skill or ability, which changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "capability" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, capability is used as a singular noun and often follows determiners or possessive adjectives.

▪Our team's capabilities are expanding.
▪Our team's abilities are expanding.

capability

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

core capabilities

'main abilities', used when discussing essential skills in a company.

▪The company's core capabilities include research and development.
▪The company's main abilities include research and development.

increase capabilities

means 'to make abilities stronger', used in strategic planning.

▪We need to increase our capabilities to meet market demands.
▪We need to strengthen our abilities to meet market demands.

Differences between similar words and capability

capability

,

ability

differences

capability is used to describe the power to perform specific tasks, while ability refers to general skills or talents.

capability
▪She demonstrated her capability to lead the project successfully.
▪She demonstrated her ability to lead the project successfully.
ability

capability

,

capacity

differences

capability refers to the potential to perform specific tasks, while capacity often relates to the maximum limit or volume.

capability
▪The system has the capability to process large amounts of data efficiently.
capacity

Words with the same origin as capability

The origin of capability

capability comes from the Latin 'capax', meaning 'able to hold or contain'.

Word structure

It has the root 'capable' and the suffix 'ity', so capability means 'the state of being able'.

Words with the same origin

The root of capability is 'capable'. Words with the same root include 'capacity', 'capacious', and 'capably'.

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