chief meaning

chief means 'most important or main person or thing'.

chief :

main, most important

adjective

▪ The chief reason is clear.

▪ The main reason is clear.

▪ His chief concern is safety.

▪ His main worry is safety.

paraphrasing

▪ main – most important

▪ primary – first in importance

▪ principal – most important

▪ leading – most important

chief :

leader, head

noun

▪ The chief spoke to the team.

▪ The leader talked to the team.

▪ She is the chief of the department.

▪ She is the head of the department.

paraphrasing

▪ leader – head

▪ boss – person in charge

▪ head – leader

▪ director – head

Pronunciation

chief [tʃiːf]

The stress is on the whole word and sounds like 'cheef'.

Common phrases and grammar about chief

chief - Common meaning

adjective
main, most important
noun
leader, head

Part of Speech Changes for "chief"

▪ chiefly (adverb) – mainly, mostly

▪ chiefdom (noun) – the area or people ruled by a chief

Common Expressions with "chief"

▪ chief executive – main leader

▪ chief concern – main worry

▪ chief reason – main reason

▪ chief officer – main officer

Important examples of chief in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, chief is often used to describe the main reason or person in charge.

▪The chief reason for the delay is traffic.
▪The main reason for the delay is traffic.

Example of a confusing word: chef (a professional cook)

▪The chef reason for the delay is traffic.
▪The cook reason for the delay is traffic.
"Chief" is an adjective meaning "most important" or "main," and it is used correctly in the sentence "The chief reason for the delay is traffic," indicating the primary cause. "Chef," however, is a noun referring to a professional cook and cannot be used as an adjective to describe a reason. The sentence "The chef reason for the delay" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Therefore, "chief" is the appropriate choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Chief is often used as an adjective in TOEIC grammar questions to describe the most important thing.

▪His chief concern is the budget.
▪His main worry is the budget.

chief

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

chief executive officer

'main leader of a company', often used in business contexts.

▪The chief executive officer will speak today.
▪The main leader of the company will talk today.

chief cook and bottle washer

means 'a person who does many tasks', used humorously.

▪He is the chief cook and bottle washer in the small company.
▪He does many jobs in the small company.

Differences between similar words and chief

chief

,

principal

differences

Chief refers to the most important person or thing, while principal often refers to the main part or leader of a school.

chief
▪The chief reason is money.
▪The main reason is money.
principal
▪The principal of the school is new.
▪The head of the school is new.

chief

,

leader

differences

Chief often implies a formal title, while leader is more general and can refer to anyone who leads.

chief
▪She is the chief of the team.
▪He naturally guides others.
leader
▪He is a natural leader.
▪He naturally guides others.

Words with the same origin as chief

The origin of chief

Chief comes from the Latin 'caput', meaning 'head', and evolved to mean leader or main part.

Word structure

The word has no clear prefix or suffix; it directly relates to the root 'caput' meaning head.

Words with the same origin

The root of chief is caput (head). Words with the same root include captain (leader of a ship) and capital (city or wealth).

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