circuit meaning

circuit means 'a path or route for electricity or a series of events'.

circuit :

path, route

noun

▪ The circuit was broken.

▪ The path was broken.

▪ The runner completed the circuit.

▪ The runner finished the route.

paraphrasing

▪ loop – path

▪ track – route

▪ course – path

▪ tour – route

circuit :

to travel around, to go around

verb

▪ They circuit the park every morning.

▪ They go around the park every morning.

▪ The team circuits the city for the event.

▪ The team travels around the city for the event.

paraphrasing

▪ circle – go around

▪ loop – travel around

▪ tour – go around

▪ navigate – travel around

Pronunciation

circuit [ˈsɜːrkɪt]

The stress is on 'cir' and sounds like 'sir-kit'.

Common phrases and grammar about circuit

circuit - Common meaning

noun
path, route
verb
to travel around, to go around

Part of Speech Changes for "circuit"

▪ circuitry (noun) – system of circuits

▪ circular (adjective) – round, related to a circle

▪ circulate (verb) – to move around in a circle

▪ circulation (noun) – the act of moving around

Common Expressions with "circuit"

▪ electrical circuit – path for electricity

▪ race circuit – track for racing

▪ circuit training – exercise routine

▪ circuit board – board with electrical paths

Important examples of circuit in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, circuit is often used to describe paths for electricity or events.

▪The engineer fixed the circuit.
▪The engineer repaired the path.

Example of a confusing word: circuitous (indirect or roundabout)

▪The engineer fixed the circuitous.
▪The engineer repaired the indirect path.
"Circuit" is a noun referring to a closed path through which electricity flows or a sequence of events. In "The engineer fixed the circuit," the usage is correct, as it implies repairing an electrical path. "Circuitous," however, is an adjective meaning "indirect" or "roundabout," and cannot be used as a noun. Saying "fixed the circuitous" is grammatically incorrect because it lacks a noun to describe. Therefore, "circuit" is the appropriate choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Circuit is used as a noun and a verb, often appearing in questions that require understanding its use in context.

▪The team circuits the area.
▪The team goes around the area.

circuit

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

short circuit

'a fault in an electrical path', used when talking about electrical problems.

▪The device stopped working due to a short circuit.
▪The device failed because of an electrical fault.

complete the circuit

means 'to finish a path or route', used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

▪She completed the circuit in record time.
▪She finished the route very quickly.

Differences between similar words and circuit

circuit

,

loop

differences

Circuit is a complete path, while loop emphasizes a circular or repeated path.

circuit
▪The circuit includes several stops.
▪The path includes several stops.
loop
▪The road forms a loop around the park.
▪The road makes a circle around the park.

circuit

,

track

differences

Circuit is often used for electrical paths, while track is used for physical routes.

circuit
▪The circuit was checked by the technician.
▪The runners stayed on the route.
track
▪The runners stayed on the track.
▪The runners stayed on the route.

Words with the same origin as circuit

The origin of circuit

Circuit comes from the Latin 'circuitus', meaning 'a going around', and evolved to mean a path or route.

Word structure

It has the prefix cir (around), root cuit (to go), and means 'to go around'.

Words with the same origin

The root of circuit is cuit (to go). Words with the same root include circulate (to move around), circumference (distance around).

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