closely meaning

closely means 'in a way that is very near or similar'.

closely :

near, similar

adverb

▪ The two colors match closely.

▪ The two colors are very similar.

▪ She listened closely to the instructions.

▪ She listened very carefully to the instructions.

paraphrasing

▪ carefully – with attention

▪ nearly – almost or very close

▪ tightly – firmly or with little space

▪ attentively – with focus or care

Pronunciation

closely [ˈkloʊs.li]

The stress is on 'close' and sounds like 'klohs-lee'.

Common phrases and grammar about closely

closely - Common meaning

adverb
near, similar

Part of Speech Changes for "closely"

▪ close (adjective) – near or similar

▪ close (verb) – to shut or end something

▪ closure (noun) – the act of closing or ending

Common Expressions with "closely"

▪ watch closely – to observe carefully

▪ work closely – to cooperate with someone

▪ closely related – very similar or connected

▪ closely resemble – look very similar to

Important examples of closely in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, closely is often used to describe how actions or things are similar or near each other.

▪The two reports are closely aligned.
▪The two reports are very similar.

Example of a confusing word: closely vs. closely-knit (tightly connected)

▪The two reports are closely-knit aligned.
▪The two reports are tightly connected.
"Closely" is an adverb used to indicate that two or more things are similar or in close proximity in terms of detail or relationship. In the sentence "The two reports are closely aligned," it correctly describes the similarity or alignment of the reports. "Closely-knit," however, is an adjective often used to describe a group or community that is tightly connected or united. Using "closely-knit" in this context is grammatically incorrect because "aligned" requires an adverb, not an adjective. Thus, "closely" is the appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Closely is used as an adverb to modify verbs, often showing up in grammar questions to test understanding of adverb placement.

▪She followed the recipe closely.
▪She followed the recipe very carefully.

closely

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

work closely with

means 'to collaborate or cooperate closely with someone'.

▪The team worked closely with the client.
▪The team collaborated with the client.

follow closely

means 'to pay careful attention to something'.

▪He followed the news closely.
▪He paid careful attention to the news.

Differences between similar words and closely

closely

,

carefully

differences

Closely means very near or similar, while carefully means with attention or caution.

closely
▪She watched the game closely.
▪She watched the game very carefully.
carefully
▪He packed the items carefully.
▪He packed the items with attention.
closely

Words with the same origin as closely

The origin of closely

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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