collective meaning

collective means 'involving all members of a group'.

collective :

shared, group

adjective

▪ The team made a collective decision.

▪ The team made a group decision.

▪ They have a collective goal.

▪ They have a shared goal.

paraphrasing

▪ joint – shared

▪ communal – group

▪ mutual – shared

▪ unified – together

collective :

group, assembly

noun

▪ The collective works for change.

▪ The group works for change.

▪ A collective can achieve more.

▪ A group can achieve more.

paraphrasing

▪ group – assembly

▪ association – group

▪ coalition – group

▪ union – group

Pronunciation

collective [kəˈlɛktɪv]

The stress is on 'lec' and sounds like 'kuh-lek-tiv'.

Common phrases and grammar about collective

collective - Common meaning

adjective
shared, group
noun
group, assembly

Part of Speech Changes for "collective"

▪ collectively (adverb) – together as a group

▪ collectivism (noun) – the practice of giving a group priority

Common Expressions with "collective"

▪ collective effort – group work

▪ collective decision – group choice

▪ collective responsibility – shared duty

▪ collective agreement – group contract

Important examples of collective in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, collective is often used to describe shared goals or efforts.

▪The team reached a collective decision.
▪The team made a group choice.

Example of a confusing word: collaborative (working together)

▪The team reached a collaborative decision.
▪The team worked together to make a decision.
"Collective" is an adjective used to describe something that is done by people acting as a group, such as a "collective decision," which implies a decision made by the entire team. "Collaborative," on the other hand, refers to the act of working together, and while it seems similar, it typically describes the process rather than the outcome. Using "collaborative" in "The team reached a collaborative decision" shifts the focus from the shared nature of the decision to the process of working together, which may not fit the intended meaning. Therefore, "collective" is the correct choice for emphasizing the shared aspect of the decision.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, collective is used as an adjective to describe nouns related to groups.

▪They made a collective effort.
▪They made a group effort.

collective

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

collective bargaining

'negotiation as a group', used in labor discussions.

▪The union engaged in collective bargaining.
▪The union negotiated as a group.

collective consciousness

means 'shared awareness', used in sociology.

▪They have a strong collective consciousness.
▪They share a strong group awareness.

Differences between similar words and collective

collective

,

communal

differences

Collective refers to a group decision or action, while communal often refers to shared resources or spaces.

collective
▪They made a collective decision.
▪They made a group decision.
communal
▪They use a communal kitchen.
▪They share a common kitchen.

collective

,

joint

differences

Collective emphasizes group involvement, while joint implies partnership or cooperation between parties.

collective
▪The collective effort led to success.
▪They signed a shared agreement.
joint
▪They signed a joint agreement.
▪They signed a shared agreement.

Words with the same origin as collective

The origin of collective

collective comes from the Latin 'collectivus', meaning 'gathered together'.

Word structure

It has the prefix col (together), root lect (gather), and suffix ive (adjective), meaning 'gathered together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of collective is lect (gather). Words with the same root include select (to choose), elect (to choose by vote).

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