column meaning

column means 'a vertical section in a table or building'.

column :

vertical section, pillar

noun

▪ The table has three columns.

▪ The table has three vertical sections.

▪ The building has strong columns.

▪ The building has strong pillars.

paraphrasing

▪ pillar – support

▪ section – part

▪ vertical – upright

▪ row – line

column :

to arrange in columns

verb

▪ Please column the data for clarity.

▪ Please arrange the data in vertical sections for clarity.

▪ They columned the figures in the report.

▪ They arranged the figures in vertical sections in the report.

paraphrasing

▪ arrange – organize

▪ list – order

▪ align – line up

▪ sort – classify

Pronunciation

column [ˈkɒl.əm]

The stress is on 'col' and sounds like 'kol-uhm'.

Common phrases and grammar about column

column - Common meaning

noun
vertical section, pillar
verb
to arrange in columns

Part of Speech Changes for "column"

▪ columnist (noun) – a person who writes columns

▪ columnar (adjective) – having the shape of a column

Common Expressions with "column"

▪ newspaper column – a section in a newspaper

▪ support column – a pillar for support

▪ column of figures – a vertical list of numbers

▪ column chart – a chart with vertical bars

Important examples of column in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, column often refers to sections in tables or newspapers.

▪The data is in the first column.
▪The data is in the first vertical section.

Example of a confusing word: row (horizontal line)

▪The data is in the first row.
▪The data is in the first horizontal section.
"Column" refers to a vertical section in a table or document, and in this context, "The data is in the first column" is correct. "Row," however, means a horizontal line of items or data. Saying "The data is in the first row" would indicate a different position, highlighting a common confusion due to their similar contexts in tables. Therefore, "column" is the correct choice for vertical sections.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Column is often used as a noun in TOEIC grammar questions to describe vertical arrangements.

▪The report includes a column of figures.
▪The report includes a vertical list of numbers.

column

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

column inches

'space in a newspaper', used to measure the length of an article.

▪The article took up 10 column inches.
▪The article used 10 inches of newspaper space.

fifth column

means 'a group within a country at war who are sympathetic to or working for its enemies'.

▪They discovered a fifth column in the city.
▪They found a group working for the enemy in the city.

Differences between similar words and column

column

,

pillar

differences

Column is used for vertical sections in tables or buildings, while pillar is specifically a support structure.

column
▪The spreadsheet has several columns.
▪The spreadsheet has several vertical sections.
pillar
▪The ancient temple has stone pillars.
▪The ancient temple has stone supports.

column

,

row

differences

Column is a vertical arrangement, while row is a horizontal arrangement.

column
▪The table shows sales data in columns.
▪The table shows sales data in horizontal lines.
row
▪The table shows sales data in rows.
▪The table shows sales data in horizontal lines.

Words with the same origin as column

The origin of column

The word 'column' comes from the Latin 'columna', which means 'pillar'.

Word structure

It has the root 'colum' (pillar) and suffix 'n', meaning a vertical structure or section.

Words with the same origin

The root of column is colum (pillar). Words with the same root include colonial (related to colonies).

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