comprehend meaning

comprehend means to understand or grasp the meaning of something.

comprehend :

to understand, to grasp the meaning of

Verb

▪ She comprehended the lesson quickly.

▪ She understood the lesson quickly.

▪ He couldn't comprehend the instructions.

▪ He couldn't understand the instructions.

paraphrasing

▪ understand – to grasp the meaning of

▪ grasp – to seize mentally

▪ fathom – to fully understand

▪ perceive – to become aware of

Pronunciation

comprehend [ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend]

The stress is on the third syllable 'hend' and sounds like 'kom-pri-HEND'.

Common phrases and grammar about comprehend

comprehend - Common meaning

Verb
to understand, to grasp the meaning of

Part of Speech Changes for "comprehend"

▪ comprehension (noun) – the ability to understand something

▪ comprehensive (adjective) – complete and including everything necessary

▪ comprehensively (adverb) – in a complete and detailed way

▪ comprehensible (adjective) – able to be understood

Common Expressions with "comprehend"

▪ comprehend the instructions – understand the directions

▪ comprehend fully – understand completely

▪ comprehend the situation – understand the circumstances

▪ comprehend the concept – understand the idea

Important examples of comprehend in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, comprehend is often used to indicate understanding written or spoken information.

▪The employee was able to comprehend the new procedures.
▪The employee understood the new procedures.

Example of a confusing word: apprehend (to arrest)

▪The employee was able to apprehend the new procedures.
▪The police officer was able to arrest the suspect.
"Comprehend" means "to understand" or "grasp the meaning of" something, such as information or instructions. In the sentence "The employee was able to comprehend the new procedures," the usage is correct and natural. "Apprehend," however, means "to arrest" or "take into custody" and is not used in the context of understanding information. Using "apprehend" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely, making it nonsensical. Therefore, "comprehend" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a verb, comprehend is similar to 'understand' and may appear in sentence completion or synonym questions.

▪They need to comprehend the company's policies.
▪They need to understand the company's policies.

comprehend

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

comprehend the details

to understand the specifics, used in reading passages.

▪Please comprehend the details of the report.
▪Please understand the details of the report.

grasp the concept

means 'understand the idea'. Used similarly to comprehend in passages.

▪He was able to grasp the concept of the new policy.
▪He was able to understand the concept of the new policy.

Differences between similar words and comprehend

comprehend

,

understand

differences

comprehend is often used for deeper or more complete understanding, while understand is more general.

comprehend
▪She comprehended the complex theory.
▪She understood the complex theory.
understand
▪grasp

comprehend

,

comprehend is used for more thorough understanding, while grasp can indicate a quicker or less detailed understanding.

differences

comprehend is used for more thorough understanding, while grasp can indicate a quicker or less detailed understanding.

comprehend
▪She comprehended all the details of the report.
▪He comprehended the main idea quickly.
comprehend is used for more thorough understanding, while grasp can indicate a quicker or less detailed understanding.
▪He grasped the main idea quickly.
▪He comprehended the main idea quickly.

Words with the same origin as comprehend

The origin of comprehend

The word 'comprehend' comes from the Latin 'comprehendere', meaning 'to grasp mentally'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'com' (together), root 'prehend' (to grasp), and no suffix, so comprehend means 'to grasp together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of 'comprehend' is 'prehend' (to grasp). Words with the same root include 'prehension' and 'apprehend'.

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