conduct meaning

conduct means 'how someone behaves, or to organize and carry out an activity'.

conduct :

to organize, to carry out

Verb

▪ They will conduct a meeting tomorrow.

▪ They will organize a meeting tomorrow.

▪ The manager will conduct the survey.

▪ The manager will carry out the survey.

paraphrasing

▪ organize – to arrange

▪ carry out – to perform

▪ execute – to put into action

▪ manage – to oversee

conduct :

behavior, manners

Noun

▪ His conduct was exemplary.

▪ His behavior was excellent.

▪ The teacher praised her conduct in class.

▪ The teacher praised her behavior in class.

paraphrasing

▪ behavior – how someone acts

▪ manners – polite behavior

▪ demeanor – outward behavior

▪ deportment – formal behavior

Pronunciation

conduct [kənˈdʌkt] (verb) /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun)

As a verb, 'conduct' has the stress on the second syllable and sounds like 'kuhn-DUHKT'. As a noun, the stress is on the first syllable and sounds like 'KON-duhkt'.

Common phrases and grammar about conduct

conduct - Common meaning

Verb
to organize, to carry out
Noun
behavior, manners

Part of Speech Changes for "conduct"

▪ Verb Derivatives:
- conductor (noun) – person who leads an orchestra or manages passengers on a bus/train
- conducting (noun) – the act of organizing or managing

▪ Noun Derivatives:
- conductance (noun) – the property of conducting electricity or heat
- conductible (adjective) – capable of being conducted

Common Expressions with "conduct"

▪ conduct a survey – organize and carry out a survey

▪ conduct research – carry out research activities

▪ good conduct – proper behavior

▪ professional conduct – appropriate behavior in a job

Important examples of conduct in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

Vocabulary Explanation
In TOEIC Part 5, 'conduct' as a verb means to organize or carry out an activity, and as a noun, it refers to behavior.

▪The team will conduct an interview next week.
▪The team will organize an interview next week.

Example of a confusing word: contact (to communicate)

▪The team will contact an interview next week.
▪The team will communicate with an interview next week.
"Conduct" as a verb means "to organize" or "carry out" an activity, which is the correct usage in "The team will conduct an interview next week." In contrast, "contact" means "to communicate with someone" and does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence. "Contact" requires an object that is a person or organization, not an activity like an interview. Therefore, "conduct" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

When used as a verb, 'conduct' is followed by a direct object in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪They will conduct the training session on Monday.
▪They will organize the training session on Monday.

conduct

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

conduct business

to manage or operate a business

▪They conduct business with international clients.
▪They manage their work with international clients.

conduct oneself

behave in a particular way

▪She conducts herself with professionalism.
▪She behaves in a professional manner.

Differences between similar words and conduct

conduct

,

manage

differences

'conduct' emphasizes organizing or carrying out an activity, while 'manage' focuses on controlling or overseeing operations.

conduct
▪They conducted the project efficiently.
▪They managed the project efficiently.
manage
▪They managed the project efficiently.
▪They controlled the project efficiently.

conduct

,

oversee

differences

'conduct' involves organizing activities, whereas 'oversee' means to watch and direct work being done.

conduct
▪She conducted the meeting successfully.
▪She watched and directed the meeting successfully.
oversee
▪She oversaw the meeting successfully.
▪She watched and directed the meeting successfully.

Words with the same origin as conduct

The origin of conduct

The word 'conduct' comes from the Latin 'conducere', meaning 'to lead or bring together'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'con' (together), root 'duc' (lead), and suffix 't' (verb), so 'conduct' means 'to lead together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of 'conduct' is 'duc' (lead). Words with the same root include 'produce' (to make), 'translate' (to carry across), 'introduce' (to lead into), and 'educate' (to lead out).

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