confuse meaning

The word ‘confuse’ means to make someone unable to think clearly.

confuse :

to make unclear, to mix up

Verb

▪ The instructions confused me.

▪ The instructions made me unclear.

▪ He confused the names of the twins.

▪ He mixed up the names of the twins.

paraphrasing

▪ bewilder – to make very confused

▪ perplex – to make puzzled

▪ baffle – to make unable to understand

▪ puzzle – to make unsure

Pronunciation

confuse [kənˈfjuz]

The stress is on 'fuse' and sounds like 'kuhn-fyooz'.

Common phrases and grammar about confuse

confuse - Common meaning

Verb
to make unclear, to mix up

Part of Speech Changes for "confuse"

▪ confusion (noun) – a state of being unclear

▪ confused (adjective) – unclear or mixed up

Common Expressions with "confuse"

▪ confuse easily – to make unclear quickly

▪ confuse with – to mix up with something else

▪ confuse the issue – to make the topic unclear

▪ confuse someone – to make a person unclear

Important examples of confuse in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, confuse is often used to mean mix up or make unclear.

▪The similar names confused the teacher.
▪The teacher mixed up the similar names.

Example of a confusing word: confuse (to perplex)

▪The similar names perplexed the teacher.
▪The teacher was puzzled by the similar names.
"Confuse" means "to mix up" or "to make unclear," often leading to misunderstanding. In the sentence "The similar names confused the teacher," it is correctly used to indicate that the teacher had difficulty distinguishing between the names. "Perplex," on the other hand, means "to puzzle" or "baffle," and while it shares a similar meaning, it does not carry the specific nuance of mixing up or making unclear. Additionally, "perplex" is not typically used in contexts where items are mixed up. Therefore, "confuse" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Confuse is often used as a verb that requires an object, often seen in grammar questions.

▪The instructions confused the students.
▪The instructions made the students unclear.

confuse

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

confuse the issue

'make the topic unclear', used when discussing complicated subjects.

▪Don’t confuse the issue with irrelevant details.
▪Don’t make the topic unclear with unimportant details.

throw someone for a loop

means 'to surprise or confuse someone greatly'.

▪The sudden news threw him for a loop.
▪The sudden news surprised and confused him greatly.

Differences between similar words and confuse

confuse

,

bewilder

differences

Confuse means to make unclear or mix up, while bewilder means to make very confused or lost.

confuse
▪The complex instructions confused the user.
▪The complex instructions made the user unclear.
bewilder
▪The unexpected question bewildered the student.
▪The unexpected question made the student very confused.
confuse

Words with the same origin as confuse

The origin of confuse

The word 'confuse' comes from the Latin 'confundere', which means 'to mix together'.

Word structure

It has the prefix con (together), root fus (pour), and suffix e (verb), meaning 'to pour together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of confuse is fus (pour). Words with the same root include fuse (to join), diffuse (to spread out), and infuse (to fill).

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