congress meaning

congress means 'a formal meeting or assembly of representatives'.

congress :

meeting, assembly

noun

▪ The congress discussed new laws.

▪ The meeting talked about new laws.

▪ A congress of scientists met in the city.

▪ A group of scientists met in the city.

paraphrasing

▪ conference – meeting

▪ assembly – gathering

▪ convention – formal meeting

▪ gathering – meeting

Pronunciation

congress [ˈkɒŋ.ɡrɛs]

The stress is on 'con' and sounds like 'kong-gress'.

Common phrases and grammar about congress

congress - Common meaning

noun
meeting, assembly

Part of Speech Changes for "congress"

▪ congressional (adjective) – related to congress

▪ congressman (noun) – a member of congress

Common Expressions with "congress"

▪ hold a congress – to have a meeting

▪ attend a congress – to go to a meeting

▪ congress session – a meeting time

▪ congress debate – a meeting discussion

Important examples of congress in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, congress often refers to a formal meeting or legislative body.

▪The congress will vote on the bill.
▪The meeting will decide on the bill.

Example of a confusing word: conference (a formal meeting for discussion)

▪The conference will vote on the bill.
▪The conference will discuss the bill.
"Congress" refers specifically to a formal legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress, which has the authority to vote on and pass legislation. In this context, "The congress will vote on the bill" is correct. "Conference," on the other hand, refers to a formal meeting for discussion and does not inherently have legislative authority. Saying "The conference will vote on the bill" implies a decision-making power that conferences typically do not possess, making it an incorrect choice in this legislative context. Therefore, "congress" is the correct term to use here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Congress is used as a noun, often appearing in grammar questions to test understanding of its role in a sentence.

▪The congress meets twice a year.
▪The meeting happens two times a year.

congress

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

joint congress

a meeting of two groups together

▪A joint congress was held last week.
▪A meeting of two groups happened last week.

congress on the move

refers to a congress that travels or changes location

▪The congress on the move visited three cities.
▪The traveling meeting went to three cities.

Differences between similar words and congress

congress

,

conference

differences

Congress is a formal meeting, often legislative, while a conference is a meeting for discussion or training.

congress
▪The congress passed a new law.
▪The formal meeting approved a new rule.
conference
▪The conference focused on education.
▪The meeting discussed learning topics.
congress

Words with the same origin as congress

The origin of congress

Congress comes from the Latin 'congressus', meaning 'a meeting or gathering'.

Word structure

It has the prefix con (together), root gress (step), and means 'stepping together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of congress is gress (step). Words with the same root include progress (to move forward) and regress (to move back).

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