consequence meaning

consequence means 'a result or effect of an action or decision'.

consequence :

result, outcome

noun

▪ The consequence of the storm was flooding.

▪ The result of the storm was flooding.

▪ Bad choices can lead to serious consequences.

▪ Bad choices can lead to serious results.

paraphrasing

▪ effect – result

▪ outcome – result

▪ aftermath – result

▪ repercussion – result

Pronunciation

consequence [ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns]

The stress is on 'con' and sounds like 'kon-si-kwens'.

Common phrases and grammar about consequence

consequence - Common meaning

noun
result, outcome

Part of Speech Changes for "consequence"

▪ consequential (adjective) – important as a result

▪ inconsequential (adjective) – not important

Common Expressions with "consequence"

▪ face the consequences – to deal with results

▪ serious consequences – big results

▪ unintended consequences – unexpected results

▪ direct consequence – immediate result

Important examples of consequence in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, consequence often refers to the result of an action or decision.

▪The consequence of his decision was clear.
▪The result of his decision was clear.

Example of a confusing word: sequence (order of events)

▪The sequence of his decision was clear.
▪The order of events in his decision was clear.
"Consequence" is a noun that means "the result or effect of an action or decision." It is used correctly in the sentence to indicate the outcome of a decision. "Sequence," however, refers to "the order in which events or actions occur." It does not fit the context of describing the outcome or result of a decision. Therefore, using "sequence" in this sentence is both grammatically incorrect and semantically inappropriate. Thus, "consequence" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, consequence is used to describe the result or effect, often appearing in questions about outcomes.

▪The consequence was unexpected.
▪The result was unexpected.

consequence

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

face the consequences

'deal with the results', used when someone must accept the results of their actions.

▪You must face the consequences of your actions.
▪You must deal with the results of your actions.

in consequence of

means 'as a result of', used to show cause and effect.

▪In consequence of the rain, the event was canceled.
▪As a result of the rain, the event was canceled.

Differences between similar words and consequence

consequence

,

result

differences

Consequence often implies a significant effect, while result can be any outcome.

consequence
▪The consequence of the accident was severe.
▪The result of the accident was severe.
result
▪The result of the test was positive.
▪The outcome of the test was positive.

consequence

,

outcome

differences

Consequence often refers to a direct effect, while outcome is a general end result.

consequence
▪The consequence of his actions was punishment.
▪The end result of the meeting was positive.
outcome
▪The outcome of the meeting was positive.
▪The end result of the meeting was positive.

Words with the same origin as consequence

The origin of consequence

consequence comes from the Latin 'consequentia', meaning 'that which follows'.

Word structure

It has the prefix con (together), root sequ (follow), and suffix ence (noun), meaning 'what follows together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of consequence is sequ (follow). Words with the same root include sequence (order), subsequent (following).

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