consumer meaning

consumer means 'a person who buys goods or services for personal use'.

consumer :

buyer, purchaser

noun

▪ The consumer bought a new smartphone.

▪ The buyer purchased a new smartphone.

▪ Consumers prefer this brand for its quality.

▪ Buyers like this brand because it is good.

paraphrasing

▪ customer – buyer

▪ shopper – purchaser

▪ client – buyer

▪ user – buyer

Pronunciation

consumer [kənˈsjuː.mər]

The stress is on the second part 'sume' and sounds like 'kuhn-SYOO-mur'.

Common phrases and grammar about consumer

consumer - Common meaning

noun
buyer, purchaser

Part of Speech Changes for "consumer"

▪ consumers (plural noun) – multiple buyers

▪ consumption (noun) – the act of buying or using goods and services

▪ consumerism (noun) – the belief in the importance of buying goods and services

▪ consumerist (adjective) – related to buying goods and services

Common Expressions with "consumer"

▪ consumer rights – rights of buyers

▪ consumer behavior – how buyers act

▪ consumer goods – products bought by consumers

▪ consumer market – the market of buyers

Important examples of consumer in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, consumer refers to individuals who purchase products or services.

▪The consumer is looking for the best deal.
▪The buyer is searching for the best deal.

Example of a confusing word: customer (a person who buys goods or services)

▪The customer is looking for the best deal.
▪The client is searching for the best deal.
"Consumer" is a noun that refers to an individual who purchases goods or services for personal use. It emphasizes the act of consumption. In the sentence "The consumer is looking for the best deal," it correctly identifies someone seeking to buy something. "Customer," while similar, often refers to someone who regularly buys from a particular business and might not always emphasize personal use. Although "customer" could fit the context, it slightly shifts the focus from general consumption to a business relationship. "Client" is another related term but typically refers to someone receiving professional services. Thus, "consumer" is the precise choice when focusing on purchasing behavior in general.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, consumer is used as a singular noun subject or object.

▪The consumer prefers quality over price.
▪The buyer prefers quality over price.

consumer

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

consumer rights

'rights of buyers', used when discussing protections for buyers.

▪Companies must respect consumer rights.
▪Companies must respect the rights of buyers.

consumer market

'market of buyers', used when referring to the group of buyers in a market.

▪The consumer market is expanding rapidly.
▪The market of buyers is growing quickly.

Differences between similar words and consumer

consumer

,

buyer

differences

consumer is a person who purchases for personal use, while buyer can refer to anyone purchasing, including businesses.

consumer
▪The consumer bought a laptop for personal use.
▪The buyer purchased the laptop.
buyer
▪The business buyer purchased laptops for the office.
▪The consumer purchased the laptop for themselves.

consumer

,

purchaser

differences

consumer refers specifically to individual buyers for personal use, whereas purchaser can refer to any entity making a purchase.

consumer
▪The consumer chose a smartphone.
▪A business buyer selected a smartphone for the office.
purchaser
▪corporate purchaser – a business making a purchase
▪A business buyer selected a smartphone for the office.

Words with the same origin as consumer

The origin of consumer

The word 'consumer' comes from the Latin 'consumere', meaning 'to use up'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'con' (together), root 'sum' (use), and suffix 'er' (one who), so consumer means 'one who uses together'.

Words with the same origin

The root of consumer is 'sum' (use). Words with the same root include 'sum', 'summary', 'sumptuous'.

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