curb meaning

curb means 'to control or limit something'.

curb :

a control, a limit

noun

▪ The curb on spending helped save money.

▪ The limit on spending helped save money.

▪ There is a curb on noise in the library.

▪ There is a control on noise in the library.

paraphrasing

▪ restraint – a control

▪ restriction – a limit

▪ check – a stop

▪ brake – a stop

curb :

to control, to limit

verb

▪ We need to curb our expenses.

▪ We need to limit our expenses.

▪ They curbed their excitement.

▪ They controlled their excitement.

paraphrasing

▪ restrain – to control

▪ restrict – to limit

▪ check – to stop

▪ suppress – to hold back

Pronunciation

curb [kɜːrb]

The stress is on the whole word and sounds like 'kerb'.

Common phrases and grammar about curb

curb - Common meaning

noun
a control, a limit
verb
to control, to limit

Part of Speech Changes for "curb"

▪ curbing (noun) – the act of controlling or limiting

▪ curbed (adjective) – controlled or limited

Common Expressions with "curb"

▪ curb spending – to limit spending

▪ curb enthusiasm – to control excitement

▪ curb inflation – to limit price increases

▪ curb appetite – to control hunger

Important examples of curb in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, curb is often used to mean control or limit expenses or actions.

▪The company plans to curb its expenses.
▪The company plans to limit its expenses.

Example of a confusing word: curve (to bend)

▪The company plans to curve its expenses.
▪The company plans to bend its expenses.
"Curb" is a verb meaning "to control" or "to limit," often used in contexts where expenses or actions need to be restrained. In the sentence "The company plans to curb its expenses," the use of "curb" is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. "Curve," however, means "to bend" and is unrelated to controlling or limiting. The sentence "The company plans to curve its expenses" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical, as expenses cannot be bent. Therefore, "curb" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a verb, curb often appears in grammar questions to show an action of limiting or controlling.

▪We must curb the use of resources.
▪We must limit the use of resources.

curb

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

curb one's tongue

'to control one's speech', used when advising someone to speak carefully.

▪She needs to curb her tongue in meetings.
▪She needs to control her speech in meetings.

curb your enthusiasm

'to control your excitement', used when advising someone to be less excited.

▪It's important to curb your enthusiasm in serious situations.
▪It's important to control your excitement in serious situations.

Differences between similar words and curb

curb

,

restrain

differences

Curb is often used to limit or control, while restrain is used to hold back physically or emotionally.

curb
▪We curbed our spending last month.
▪We limited our spending last month.
restrain
▪She restrained herself from shouting.
▪She held back from shouting.

curb

,

limit

differences

Curb is used to control or restrict, while limit is used to set a boundary or maximum.

curb
▪They curbed their excitement during the event.
▪The maximum speed is 60 mph.
limit
▪The speed limit is 60 mph.
▪The maximum speed is 60 mph.

Words with the same origin as curb

The origin of curb

curb comes from the Old French 'courbe', meaning 'curved' or 'bent', which evolved to mean 'restrain'.

Word structure

The word's composition is unclear, but it relates to controlling or limiting.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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