data meaning

data means 'information collected for analysis or used to make decisions'.

data :

information, facts

noun

▪ The company collects data on customer preferences.

▪ The company collects information on customer preferences.

▪ The data shows a trend towards online shopping.

▪ The facts show a trend towards online shopping.

paraphrasing

▪ information – data

▪ statistics – facts

▪ figures – data

▪ details – facts

Pronunciation

data [ˈdeɪ.tə]

The stress is on the first syllable 'da' and sounds like 'day-tuh'.

Common phrases and grammar about data

data - Common meaning

noun
information, facts

Part of Speech Changes for "data"

▪ dataset (noun) – a collection of data

▪ datasheet (noun) – a sheet containing data

▪ data-driven (adjective) – based on data

▪ data analysis (noun) – the process of analyzing data

Common Expressions with "data"

▪ collect data – gather information

▪ analyze data – examine information

▪ enter data – input information into a computer

▪ data storage – keeping information safe

Important examples of data in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, data is used to refer to information or facts used in business contexts.

▪The report contains important data on sales.
▪The report contains important information on sales.

Example of a confusing word: datum (singular form of data)

▪The report contains important datum on sales.
▪The report contains an important piece of information on sales.
"Data" is a plural noun used to refer to pieces of information, especially in a business or technical context. In "The report contains important data on sales," the usage is correct and common. "Datum" is the singular form of "data," but it is rarely used in everyday language. Using "datum" in this context is grammatically awkward and less natural. Therefore, "data" is the appropriate choice for referring to multiple pieces of information.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Data is used as a noun and often requires singular or plural agreement in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪The data are accurate.
▪The information is accurate.

data

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

sales data

'information about sales', used when discussing business performance.

▪The sales data increased last quarter.
▪The sales information increased last quarter.

data-driven decision

means 'decisions based on data', used in business strategies.

▪They made a data-driven decision to expand.
▪They decided to expand based on data.

Differences between similar words and data

data

,

information

differences

data refers to factual information, whereas information can be more general and broader.

data
▪The company uses data to improve services.
▪The company uses information to improve services.
information
▪They analyze the data carefully.
▪They analyze the information carefully.

data

,

facts – data

differences

data
facts – data

Words with the same origin as data

The origin of data

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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