decision-maker meaning

decision-maker means a person who makes choices or decisions.

decision-maker :

person who makes choices

noun

▪ The manager is the main decision-maker.

▪ The manager is the main person who makes choices.

▪ A decision-maker needs to be confident.

▪ A person who makes choices needs to be confident.

paraphrasing

▪ decider – person who decides

▪ chooser – person who chooses

▪ selector – person who selects

▪ arbiter – person who judges

Pronunciation

decision-maker [dɪˈsɪʒən ˌmeɪkər]

The stress is on 'sizh' in decision and 'make' in maker, sounding like 'di-sizh-un may-ker'.

Common phrases and grammar about decision-maker

decision-maker - Common meaning

noun
person who makes choices

Part of Speech Changes for "decision-maker"

▪ decision (noun) – choice made after thinking

▪ decide (verb) – to make a choice

▪ decisive (adjective) – able to make choices quickly

▪ decisively (adverb) – in a way that shows the ability to make choices quickly

Common Expressions with "decision-maker"

▪ key decision-maker – important person who makes choices

▪ top decision-maker – highest person who makes choices

▪ effective decision-maker – person who makes good choices

▪ strategic decision-maker – person who makes planned choices

Important examples of decision-maker in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, decision-maker often refers to someone in a position of authority.

▪The CEO is the top decision-maker in the company.
▪The CEO is the main person who makes choices in the company.

Example of a confusing word: decision-making (the process of making decisions)

▪The CEO is the top decision-making in the company.
▪The CEO is involved in the process of making decisions in the company.
"Decision-maker" is a noun that refers to a person who makes decisions, such as a CEO or manager. It is correctly used in the sentence "The CEO is the top decision-maker in the company." In contrast, "decision-making" is a noun phrase referring to the process of making decisions, not a person. Using "decision-making" in place of "decision-maker" is grammatically incorrect because it implies the CEO is a process, not a person. Thus, "decision-maker" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Decision-maker is a noun that often appears in questions about roles and responsibilities.

▪The decision-maker must consider all options.
▪The person who makes choices must think about all options.

decision-maker

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

decision-making process

means 'the steps to make a choice', used in discussions about planning.

▪The decision-making process took several weeks.
▪The steps to make a choice took several weeks.

make a decision

means 'to choose', used in contexts where a choice is needed.

▪She had to make a decision quickly.
▪She had to choose quickly.

Differences between similar words and decision-maker

decision-maker

,

decider

differences

Decision-maker is often used in formal contexts, while decider is more casual.

decision-maker
▪The director is the decision-maker for the project.
▪The director is the person who makes choices for the project.
decider
▪He was the decider in the game.
▪He was the one who made the final choice in the game.

Decision-maker implies responsibility, while chooser is more about preference.

decision-maker
▪The board is the decision-maker for policy changes.
▪She is the one who picks the menu items.
▪She is the chooser of the menu items.
▪She is the one who picks the menu items.

Words with the same origin as decision-maker

The origin of decision-maker

The term decision-maker combines 'decision', from Latin 'decidere' meaning 'to cut off', and 'maker', indicating one who creates or does.

Word structure

It has the root 'decide' (to choose) and 'maker' (one who does), so decision-maker means 'one who makes choices'.

Words with the same origin

The root of decision is 'decide'. Words with the same root include 'decisive' (able to make choices quickly) and 'indecisive' (unable to make choices).

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