defect meaning

The word ‘defect’ means a flaw or problem in something, or to leave one group for another.

defect :

flaw, problem

noun

▪ There is a defect in the product.

▪ There is a problem with the product.

▪ The car had a serious defect.

▪ The car had a big problem.

paraphrasing

▪ flaw – a mistake or problem

▪ imperfection – a small fault

defect :

to leave, to abandon

verb

▪ He decided to defect from the army.

▪ He chose to leave the army.

▪ The spy defected to another country.

▪ The spy left for another country.

paraphrasing

▪ abandon – to leave behind

▪ desert – to leave a place or person

defect :

flaw, fault

noun

▪ The defect in the design caused issues.

▪ The flaw in the design caused problems.

▪ A small defect can lead to failure.

▪ A small fault can cause a big problem.

paraphrasing

▪ defect – flaw

▪ error – mistake

Pronunciation

defect [ˈdiː.fɛkt]

The stress is on the first part 'def' and sounds like 'dee-fekt'.

defect [dɪˈfɛkt]

The stress is on the second part 'fect' and sounds like 'di-fekt'.

Common phrases and grammar about defect

defect - Common meaning

noun
flaw, problem
verb
to leave, to abandon
noun
flaw, fault

Part of Speech Changes for "defect"

▪ defects (plural noun) – multiple faults or problems

▪ defecting (verb) – the act of leaving or abandoning

▪ defectiveness (noun) – the quality of having faults or problems

▪ defectively (adverb) – in a faulty manner

Common Expressions with "defect"

Important examples of defect in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, defect often refers to a problem in a product or service.

▪The defect was found during testing.
▪The problem was discovered during tests.

Example of a confusing word: defeat (to win over)

▪The defect was defeated during testing.
▪The issue was overcome during tests.
"Defect" is a noun that means "a flaw" or "imperfection" in something, such as a product or service. In the sentence "The defect was found during testing," it correctly identifies an issue discovered during the process. "Defeat," however, is a verb meaning "to win over" or "overcome," and using it as "The defect was defeated" is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "defect" is the correct choice when referring to a problem or flaw.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, defect can be used as both a noun and a verb, and questions may ask to identify them.

▪The soldier defected to the enemy.
▪The soldier left for the enemy side.

defect

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

defect in the system

means 'a flaw in the process', used when talking about issues in operations.

▪There is a defect in the system that needs fixing.
▪There is a flaw in the system that must be repaired.

defect from the norm

means 'to differ from what is usual', used when someone or something is not typical.

▪The product defected from the norm in its design.
▪The product differed from the usual design.

Differences between similar words and defect

defect

,

flaw

differences

Defect refers to a specific problem, while flaw can be a more general term for any imperfection.

defect
▪The defect in the software caused a crash.
▪The problem in the software caused it to fail.
flaw
▪The flaw in the plan was obvious.
▪The imperfection in the plan was clear.

defect

,

error

differences

Defect often refers to a physical problem, while error can refer to a mistake in action or judgment.

defect
▪The defect in the product led to a recall.
▪The mistake in the report was fixed.
error
▪The error in the report was corrected.
▪The mistake in the report was fixed.

Words with the same origin as defect

The origin of defect

Defect comes from the Latin word 'deficere,' which means 'to fail' or 'to abandon.' It evolved to mean a flaw or problem.

Word structure

The parts are: 'de' (from), 'fic' (to make), and 't' (verb), meaning 'to make from'.

Words with the same origin

The root of defect is 'facere' (to make). Words with the same root include factory (place where things are made), manufacture (to make by hand), and perfect (to make complete).

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