defer meaning

defer means to delay or postpone something to a later time.

defer :

to postpone, to delay

Verb

▪ They decided to defer the meeting until next week.

▪ They decided to delay the meeting until next week.

▪ She chose to defer her admission to university.

▪ She chose to postpone her admission to university.

paraphrasing

▪ postpone – delay

▪ delay – postpone

▪ put off – delay

▪ push back – postpone

Pronunciation

defer [dɪˈfɜːr]

The stress is on the second syllable 'fer' and sounds like 'di-fer'.

Common phrases and grammar about defer

defer - Common meaning

Verb
to postpone, to delay

Part of Speech Changes for "defer"

▪ deferral (noun) – the act of postponing something

▪ deferred (adjective) – delayed or postponed

Common Expressions with "defer"

▪ defer a decision – to postpone making a decision

▪ defer to authority – to postpone to a higher authority

▪ defer payment – to delay payment

▪ defer gratification – to delay satisfaction

Important examples of defer in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, defer is often used to indicate delaying actions or decisions.

▪The manager decided to defer the project deadline.
▪The manager chose to delay the project deadline.

Example of a confusing word: differ (to be different)

▪The manager decided to differ the project deadline.
▪The manager chose to make the project deadline different.
"Defer" means "to postpone" or "delay" an action or decision, and is correctly used in the sentence "The manager decided to defer the project deadline." "Differ," however, means "to be different" and is an intransitive verb that cannot be used to mean postponing something. The sentence "The manager decided to differ the project deadline" is grammatically incorrect because "differ" does not take an object in this way. Therefore, "defer" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Defer is used as a verb to show postponement in grammar questions.

▪They deferred the meeting until next Monday.
▪They postponed the meeting until next Monday.

defer

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

defer the decision

means to postpone making a decision

▪They decided to defer the decision to the next meeting.
▪They postponed deciding until the next meeting.

put on hold

means to delay something temporarily

▪The committee put the proposal on hold.
▪The committee delayed the proposal temporarily.

Differences between similar words and defer

defer

,

postpone

differences

defer means to delay something to a later time, while postpone specifically refers to rescheduling to a future time.

defer
▪They decided to defer the meeting until next week.
▪They decided to postpone the meeting until next week.
postpone
▪He postponed his vacation.
▪He delayed his vacation.

defer

,

delay

differences

defer means to postpone an action or decision, while delay refers to making something late or slower.

defer
▪She decided to defer her enrollment.
▪They postponed the start of the event.
delay
▪They delayed the start of the event.
▪They postponed the start of the event.

Words with the same origin as defer

The origin of defer

The word 'defer' comes from the Latin 'differre,' which means 'to carry apart' or 'to postpone.'

Word structure

It has the prefix 'de-' (down or away) and the root 'fer' (to carry), so defer means 'to carry away' or 'to postpone.'

Words with the same origin

The root of defer is 'fer' (to carry). Influential words with the same root include 'transfer' (to carry across), 'refer' (to carry back), and 'ferry' (a boat for carrying people or goods).

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