defy meaning

defy means to openly resist or refuse to obey someone or something.

defy :

to resist, to refuse to obey

Verb

▪ She decided to defy the rules.

▪ She chose to resist the rules.

▪ The student defied the teacher's instructions.

▪ The student resisted the teacher's instructions.

paraphrasing

▪ resist – to refuse to accept or comply with

▪ challenge – to invite someone to engage in a contest

▪ confront – to face someone boldly

▪ oppose – to act against something

Pronunciation

defy [dɪˈfaɪ]

The stress is on the second syllable 'fy' and sounds like 'di-fy'.

Common phrases and grammar about defy

defy - Common meaning

Verb
to resist, to refuse to obey

Part of Speech Changes for "defy"

▪ defiance (noun) – open resistance or bold disobedience

▪ defiant (adjective) – showing resistance or bold disobedience

▪ defiantly (adverb) – in a boldly resistant manner

▪ defier (noun) – someone who resists or challenges



Common Expressions with "defy"

▪ defy authority – to resist those in power

▪ defy expectations – to go against what was expected

▪ defy the odds – to overcome difficult circumstances

▪ defy logic – to seem unreasonable or irrational



Important examples of defy in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, defy is often used to describe resisting rules or expectations.

▪The employee chose to defy company policies.
▪The employee chose to resist company policies.

Example of a confusing word: comply (to follow)

▪The employee chose to comply company policies.
▪The employee chose to follow company policies.
"Defy" means "to resist" or "challenge" authority or rules, and is correctly used in the context of opposing company policies. "Comply," on the other hand, means "to follow" or "adhere to" rules, and is typically used with "with," as in "comply with company policies." The sentence "The employee chose to comply company policies" is grammatically incorrect because it lacks the necessary preposition "with." Thus, "defy" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Defy is used as a verb to indicate an action of resistance in grammar questions.

▪Many employees defy the new regulations.
▪Many employees resist the new regulations.

defy

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

defy the odds

means 'to overcome difficult circumstances'

▪She managed to defy the odds and succeeded.
▪She managed to overcome the difficult circumstances and succeeded.

bend the rules

means 'to alter rules slightly'

▪They decided to bend the rules to achieve better results.
▪They decided to slightly change the rules to achieve better results.

Differences between similar words and defy

defy

,

resist

differences

defy is used to openly challenge or refuse to obey, while resist often implies a more passive or internal opposition.

defy
▪He decided to defy the new regulations.
▪He chose to resist the new regulations.
resist
▪She resisted the changes quietly.
▪She defied the changes openly.

defy

,

challenge

differences

defy means to openly challenge, while challenge can be to invite someone to engage in a contest or dispute.

defy
▪They decided to defy the management's decision.
▪She defied the unfair policy.
challenge
▪She challenged the unfair policy.
▪She defied the unfair policy.

Words with the same origin as defy

The origin of defy

defy comes from the Old French 'defier', which means 'to challenge'.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is 'defi' meaning challenge. Words with the same root include 'defiance' and 'defiant'.

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