deliberate meaning

deliberate means to think carefully or to do something on purpose.

deliberate :

intentional, planned

adjective

▪ His actions were deliberate.

▪ His actions were planned.

▪ She gave a deliberate answer.

▪ She gave a planned answer.

paraphrasing

▪ intentional – done on purpose

▪ purposeful – done with a goal

▪ premeditated – planned in advance

▪ calculated – carefully planned

deliberate :

to think carefully, to consider

verb

▪ They deliberated on the decision.

▪ They thought carefully about the decision.

▪ The jury will deliberate for hours.

▪ The jury will think carefully for hours.

paraphrasing

▪ consider – to think about

▪ ponder – to think deeply

▪ reflect – to think back

▪ mull over – to think about slowly

Pronunciation

deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərɪt] (adjective)

The stress is on 'lib' and sounds like 'di-lib-er-it'.

deliberate [dɪˈlɪbəˌreɪt] (verb)

The stress is on 'lib' and sounds like 'di-lib-er-ate'.

Common phrases and grammar about deliberate

deliberate - Common meaning

adjective
intentional, planned
verb
to think carefully, to consider

Part of Speech Changes for "deliberate"

▪ deliberation (noun) – careful thought

▪ deliberately (adverb) – on purpose

Common Expressions with "deliberate"

▪ deliberate attempt – planned try

▪ deliberate choice – planned decision

▪ deliberate action – planned act

▪ deliberate over – think about carefully

Important examples of deliberate in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, deliberate is often used to describe actions done on purpose.

▪His deliberate actions caused the delay.
▪His planned actions caused the delay.

Example of a confusing word: accidental (unintentional)

▪His accidental actions caused the delay.
▪His unintentional actions caused the delay.
"Deliberate" is an adjective meaning "done consciously and intentionally," and it correctly describes actions taken with purpose, as in "His deliberate actions caused the delay." In contrast, "accidental" means "unintentional" or "not planned," which is the opposite of "deliberate." The sentence "His accidental actions caused the delay" suggests the actions were not intended, which changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "deliberate" is the correct choice when emphasizing intentionality.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Deliberate as a verb often appears in TOEIC grammar questions, requiring understanding of its use in context.

▪They need time to deliberate on the proposal.
▪They need time to think carefully about the proposal.

deliberate

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

deliberate effort

'planned effort', used to describe intentional attempts.

▪She made a deliberate effort to improve.
▪She made a planned effort to improve.

slow and deliberate

means 'careful and planned', often used to describe actions.

▪His movements were slow and deliberate.
▪His movements were careful and planned.

Differences between similar words and deliberate

deliberate

,

intentional

differences

Deliberate often implies careful planning, while intentional means done on purpose without necessarily planning.

deliberate
▪Her deliberate actions were noted.
▪Her planned actions were noted.
intentional
▪His intentional mistake was obvious.
▪His on-purpose mistake was obvious.

deliberate

,

planned

differences

Deliberate suggests careful thought, while planned simply means arranged in advance.

deliberate
▪The deliberate decision took time.
▪The arranged meeting was canceled.
planned
▪The planned meeting was canceled.
▪The arranged meeting was canceled.

Words with the same origin as deliberate

The origin of deliberate

deliberate comes from the Latin 'deliberare', meaning 'to weigh carefully'.

Word structure

It has the prefix de (down), root liber (balance), and suffix ate (verb), meaning 'to weigh down'.

Words with the same origin

The root of deliberate is liber (balance). Words with the same root include liberty (freedom).

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