department meaning

department means 'a part of a larger organization or company'.

department :

division, section

noun

▪ She works in the sales department.

▪ She works in the sales section.

▪ The department is hiring new staff.

▪ The section is hiring new staff.

paraphrasing

▪ division – section

▪ unit – part

▪ branch – part

▪ section – part

Pronunciation

department [dɪˈpɑːrt.mənt]

The stress is on 'part' and sounds like 'di-part-ment'.

Common phrases and grammar about department

department - Common meaning

noun
division, section

Part of Speech Changes for "department"

▪ departmental (adjective) – related to a department

▪ departmentally (adverb) – in a way related to a department

Common Expressions with "department"

▪ human resources department – HR section

▪ sales department – sales section

▪ finance department – finance section

▪ customer service department – customer service section

Important examples of department in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, department is often used to refer to a specific section within a company.

▪The finance department is very busy.
▪The finance section is very busy.

Example of a confusing word: apartment (a place to live)

▪The finance apartment is very busy.
▪The finance living space is very busy.
"Department" refers to a division or section within a company or organization, such as the "finance department." It is used correctly in this context to describe a work unit. "Apartment," however, refers to a living space or residential unit and is unrelated to business or organizational structure. The sentence "The finance apartment is very busy" is nonsensical because "apartment" does not fit the context of a company division. Therefore, "department" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Department often appears in grammar questions as a noun requiring an article or preposition.

▪She works in the marketing department.
▪She works in the marketing section.

department

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

department head

'leader of a section', used for the person in charge of a department.

▪The department head will attend the meeting.
▪The section leader will attend the meeting.

out of one's department

means 'beyond one's area of responsibility'.

▪This issue is out of my department.
▪This issue is beyond my responsibility.

Differences between similar words and department

department

,

division

differences

Department is a specific part of a company, while division can refer to a broader or more general part.

department
▪The marketing department is launching a new campaign.
▪The marketing section is launching a new campaign.
division
▪The company has several divisions worldwide.
▪The company has several broad parts worldwide.
department

Words with the same origin as department

The origin of department

The word 'department' comes from the Old French 'departement', meaning 'division or separation'.

Word structure

It has the prefix de (from), root part (divide), and suffix ment (noun), meaning 'a division from'.

Words with the same origin

The root of department is part (divide). Words with the same root include partition (to divide), partake (to take part).

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