differ meaning

differ means 'to be unlike or not the same as something or someone'.

differ :

to be unlike or different from someone or something

verb

▪ Cats differ from dogs in many ways.

▪ Cats are different from dogs.

▪ Their opinions differ on this matter.

▪ Their opinions are different on this matter.

paraphrasing

▪ vary – to be different from something

▪ contrast – to show differences

▪ diverge – to move apart

▪ separate – to move apart or be different

Pronunciation

differ [ˈdɪfər]

The stress is on the first syllable 'dif' and sounds like 'dif-er'.

Common phrases and grammar about differ

differ - Common meaning

verb
to be unlike or different from someone or something

Part of Speech Changes for "differ"

▪ difference (noun) – a way in which people or things are not the same

▪ different (adjective) – not the same as another or each other

▪ differently (adverb) – in a different way



Common Expressions with "differ"

▪ differ from – to be unlike or different from something

▪ differ in – to be different in a specific way

▪ differ on – to have a different opinion on something

▪ differ about – to have a difference regarding something



Important examples of differ in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, differ is used to compare differences between people, opinions, or things.

▪Their opinions differ on the new policy.
▪Their opinions are different on the new policy.

Example of a confusing word: defer (to postpone)

▪Their opinions defer on the new policy.
▪Their opinions are postponed on the new policy.
"Differ" is an intransitive verb meaning "to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics." It is correctly used in the sentence "Their opinions differ on the new policy," indicating a variation in viewpoints. "Defer," however, means "to postpone" or "delay" and is a transitive verb requiring an object. Using "defer" in this context is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "differ" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, differ is used as a verb and often follows prepositions like 'from', 'in', or 'on'.

▪Their opinions differ from each other.
▪Their opinions are different from each other.

differ

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

differ from

'be different from', used when comparing two items.

▪This book differs from the one you read last week.
▪This book is different from the one you read last week.

differ in

'be different in a specific way', used to specify the area of difference.

▪They differ in their approach to the problem.
▪They have a different approach to the problem.

Differences between similar words and differ

differ

,

disagree

differences

differ is used to show differences between things or opinions, while disagree is used when people do not share the same opinion.

differ
▪They differ on this matter.
▪They do not share the same opinion on this matter.
disagree
▪They disagree on the project's direction.
▪They have different opinions about the project's direction.

differ

,

vary

differences

differ is used to denote differences between items or opinions, while vary is used to express changes or differences in degree or nature.

differ
▪Prices differ based on the location.
▪Their quality is very different.
vary
▪They vary greatly in quality.
▪Their quality is very different.

Words with the same origin as differ

The origin of differ

differ comes from the Latin 'differre', which means 'to carry apart or to differ'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'dif' (a variant of 'dis', meaning 'apart'), root 'fer' (to carry), and no suffix. So 'differ' means 'to carry apart'.

Words with the same origin

The root of differ is 'fer' (to carry). Words with the same root include 'transfer', 'infer', 'refer', and 'confer'.

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