distinguish meaning

distinguish means to see or show the difference between things or people.

distinguish :

to tell apart, to recognize differences

Verb

▪ She can distinguish between right and wrong.

▪ She can tell the difference between right and wrong.

▪ The twins are hard to distinguish.

▪ The twins are hard to tell apart.

paraphrasing

▪ differentiate – to see the difference

▪ discern – to recognize or identify

▪ separate – to divide or set apart

▪ identify – to recognize or name

Pronunciation

distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

The stress is on 'stinguish' and sounds like 'di-sting-gwish'.

Common phrases and grammar about distinguish

distinguish - Common meaning

Verb
to tell apart, to recognize differences

Part of Speech Changes for "distinguish"

▪ distinction (noun) – a difference or contrast

▪ distinguished (adjective) – recognized for excellence

Common Expressions with "distinguish"

▪ distinguish between – to see the difference between

▪ distinguish features – to recognize special traits

▪ distinguish oneself – to stand out or be recognized

▪ distinguish from – to tell apart from something else

Important examples of distinguish in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, distinguish is often used to show the ability to see differences.

▪He can distinguish good from bad.
▪He can tell good from bad.

Example of a confusing word: extinguish (to put out a fire)

▪He can extinguish good from bad.
▪He can put out good from bad.
"Distinguish" means "to recognize or identify differences" and is used correctly in the sentence "He can distinguish good from bad." It follows the structure "distinguish A from B." "Extinguish," on the other hand, means "to put out" or "quench," typically used with fires or lights, and does not fit the context of recognizing differences. The sentence "He can extinguish good from bad" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Therefore, "distinguish" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Distinguish is used as a transitive verb, often requiring an object to show what is being told apart.

▪She distinguished the two colors easily.
▪She told the two colors apart easily.

distinguish

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

distinguish oneself

'to stand out', often used in contexts of achievement or excellence.

▪He distinguished himself in the competition.
▪He stood out in the competition.

draw a distinction

means 'to show a difference', used in discussions or arguments.

▪She drew a distinction between the two ideas.
▪She showed a difference between the two ideas.

Differences between similar words and distinguish

distinguish

,

differentiate

differences

Distinguish means to see or show differences; differentiate often implies a more detailed analysis or understanding.

distinguish
▪He can distinguish the flavors in the dish.
▪He can tell the flavors apart in the dish.
differentiate
▪She can differentiate the species of birds.
▪She can tell the species of birds apart.

distinguish

,

identify

differences

Distinguish means to see differences; identify means to recognize or name something.

distinguish
▪He can distinguish the two paintings.
▪She recognized the suspect in the lineup.
identify
▪She identified the suspect in the lineup.
▪She recognized the suspect in the lineup.

Words with the same origin as distinguish

The origin of distinguish

distinguish comes from the Latin 'distinguere', which first meant 'to separate' and then came to mean 'to recognize differences'.

Word structure

It has the prefix dis (apart), root tingu (to prick), and suffix ish (verb), meaning 'to prick apart'.

Words with the same origin

The root of distinguish is tingu (to prick). Words with the same root include extinguish (to put out).

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