earnest meaning

earnest means 'serious and sincere in intention or effort'.

earnest :

serious, sincere

adjective

▪ He gave an earnest apology.

▪ He gave a sincere apology.

▪ She made an earnest effort to help.

▪ She made a serious effort to help.

paraphrasing

▪ serious – sincere

▪ sincere – honest

▪ intense – strong

▪ heartfelt – deep

earnest :

seriousness, sincerity

noun

▪ He spoke with earnest.

▪ He spoke with sincerity.

▪ Her earnest was clear in her words.

▪ Her seriousness was clear in her words.

paraphrasing

▪ seriousness – sincerity

▪ sincerity – honesty

▪ gravity – importance

▪ determination – resolve

Pronunciation

earnest [ˈɜːrnɪst]

The stress is on 'ear' and sounds like 'ur-nist'.

Common phrases and grammar about earnest

earnest - Common meaning

adjective
serious, sincere
noun
seriousness, sincerity

Part of Speech Changes for "earnest"

▪ earnestly (adverb) – in a serious or sincere manner

▪ earnestness (noun) – the quality of being serious or sincere

Common Expressions with "earnest"

▪ in earnest – seriously

▪ earnest attempt – sincere effort

▪ earnest desire – strong wish

▪ earnest money – deposit for a deal

Important examples of earnest in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, earnest is often used to describe sincere efforts or intentions.

▪She made an earnest attempt to learn English.
▪She made a sincere effort to learn English.

Example of a confusing word: eager (keen or enthusiastic)

▪She made an eager attempt to learn English.
▪She was eager to learn English.
"Earnest" means "showing sincere and intense conviction," and it is used to describe efforts or attempts that are serious and dedicated. In the sentence "She made an earnest attempt to learn English," the word "earnest" correctly conveys the idea of a sincere effort. "Eager," on the other hand, means "keen" or "enthusiastic" and describes a person's attitude rather than the nature of the effort itself. While "eager" can describe someone's enthusiasm for learning, using it as "an eager attempt" is less common and does not convey the same depth of sincerity as "earnest." Therefore, "earnest" is the correct choice for describing a sincere effort.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, earnest is used to describe a person or action that is serious and sincere.

▪He was earnest in his studies.
▪He was serious in his studies.

earnest

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

in earnest

'seriously', used when someone is very serious about something.

▪She started studying in earnest for the exam.
▪She began studying seriously for the exam.

earnest money

means 'a deposit to show commitment in a deal'.

▪They paid earnest money for the house.
▪They paid a deposit for the house.

Differences between similar words and earnest

earnest

,

serious

differences

Earnest is often used to describe sincerity in intention, while serious can refer to the gravity of a situation.

earnest
▪He was earnest in his apology.
▪He was sincere in his apology.
serious
▪The situation is serious.
▪The situation is grave.

earnest

,

sincere

differences

Earnest implies a deeper level of seriousness, while sincere focuses on honesty and truthfulness.

earnest
▪She made an earnest effort to help.
▪He gave an honest answer.
sincere
▪He gave a sincere answer.
▪He gave an honest answer.

Words with the same origin as earnest

The origin of earnest

The word earnest comes from Old English 'eornost', meaning serious or intense.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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