ecology meaning

ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.

ecology :

study of living things and their environment

noun

▪ Ecology helps us understand nature.

▪ Ecology helps us learn about nature.

▪ She studies ecology at school.

▪ She learns about living things and their home at school.

paraphrasing

▪ environment – surroundings

▪ biology – study of life

▪ ecosystem – community of living things

▪ conservation – protection of nature

Pronunciation

ecology [ɪˈkɒlədʒi]

The stress is on 'col' and sounds like 'ih-kol-uh-jee'.

Common phrases and grammar about ecology

ecology - Common meaning

noun
study of living things and their environment

Part of Speech Changes for "ecology"

▪ ecological (adjective) – related to ecology

▪ ecologist (noun) – a person who studies ecology

Common Expressions with "ecology"

▪ study ecology – learn about living things

▪ ecology project – a task about nature

▪ ecology class – a lesson on living things

▪ ecology research – finding out about nature

Important examples of ecology in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, ecology often relates to environmental studies or projects.

▪The company supports ecology projects.
▪The company helps projects about nature.

Example of a confusing word: economy (financial system)

▪The company supports economy projects.
▪The company supports financial projects.
"Ecology" refers to the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment, and is correctly used in contexts related to environmental projects. "Economy," however, refers to the financial system or the wealth and resources of a region. While "ecology" and "economy" may sound similar, they have entirely different meanings and applications. Using "economy" in the sentence "The company supports economy projects" is incorrect because it shifts the focus from environmental concerns to financial matters. Therefore, "ecology" is the appropriate choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Ecology is usually used as a noun in TOEIC grammar questions, often in contexts about environmental topics.

▪They focus on ecology in their studies.
▪They concentrate on the study of nature in their learning.

ecology

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

balance of ecology

'harmony in nature', used when discussing natural systems.

▪Protecting the balance of ecology is important.
▪Keeping harmony in nature is important.

ecology of scale

means 'the study of environmental impact on different sizes', used in environmental science.

▪The ecology of scale is a complex topic.
▪The study of nature's impact on different sizes is complex.

Differences between similar words and ecology

ecology

,

environment

differences

Ecology is the study of interactions in nature, while environment refers to the surroundings or conditions.

ecology
▪She is interested in ecology.
▪She is interested in the study of nature.
environment
▪The environment is changing rapidly.
▪The surroundings are changing quickly.

ecology

,

biology

differences

Ecology focuses on interactions in nature, while biology is the study of life and living organisms.

ecology
▪Ecology examines ecosystems.
▪Biology includes many studies of life.
biology
▪Biology covers many life sciences.
▪Biology includes many studies of life.

Words with the same origin as ecology

The origin of ecology

The word 'ecology' comes from the Greek 'oikos' meaning 'house' and 'logia' meaning 'study of'.

Word structure

It has the prefix eco (house), root log (study), and suffix y (noun), meaning 'study of the house'.

Words with the same origin

The root of ecology is log (study). Words with the same root include biology (study of life), geology (study of earth), psychology (study of mind).

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