economy meaning

economy refers to the system of trade and industry in a country or region.

economy :

system of trade, financial system

noun

▪ The economy is growing fast.

▪ The trade system is growing fast.

▪ A strong economy helps everyone.

▪ A strong trade system helps everyone.

paraphrasing

▪ market – trade system

▪ finance – money system

▪ commerce – buying and selling

▪ trade – exchange of goods

Pronunciation

economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]

The stress is on 'con' and sounds like 'ih-kon-uh-mee'.

Common phrases and grammar about economy

economy - Common meaning

noun
system of trade, financial system

Part of Speech Changes for "economy"

▪ economic (adjective) – related to the economy

▪ economically (adverb) – in a way related to the economy

▪ economist (noun) – a person who studies the economy

▪ economize (verb) – to save money

Common Expressions with "economy"

▪ strong economy – good trade system

▪ global economy – world trade system

▪ local economy – city or town trade system

▪ economy of scale – cost advantage

Important examples of economy in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, economy often refers to the financial system of a country.

▪The economy is improving this year.
▪The trade system is getting better this year.

Example of a confusing word: economic (related to the economy)

▪The economic is improving this year.
▪The financial situation is improving this year.
"Economy" is a noun that refers to the entire financial system or condition of a country or region. In the sentence "The economy is improving this year," it is correctly used as the subject of the sentence. "Economic," on the other hand, is an adjective meaning "related to the economy." It cannot be used as a noun, so saying "The economic is improving" is grammatically incorrect. Therefore, "economy" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Economy is often used as a noun in TOEIC grammar questions, focusing on its role in sentences.

▪A strong economy benefits all citizens.
▪A good trade system helps all people.

economy

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

boost the economy

'improve the trade system', used in discussions about growth.

▪Policies can boost the economy.
▪Rules can improve the trade system.

economy class

means 'a cheaper way to travel', used in airlines.

▪I booked a seat in economy class.
▪I got a cheaper seat on the plane.

Differences between similar words and economy

economy

,

market

differences

Economy refers to the whole system of trade, while market refers to a place or area for buying and selling.

economy
▪The economy affects everyone.
▪The trade system impacts everyone.
market
▪The market is busy today.
▪The place for buying and selling is busy today.

economy

,

finance

differences

Economy is the system of trade, while finance is the management of money.

economy
▪The economy is recovering.
▪He works with money management.
finance
▪He works in finance.
▪He works with money management.

Words with the same origin as economy

The origin of economy

The word economy comes from the Greek 'oikonomia', meaning household management.

Word structure

It has the prefix eco (house), root nom (law), and suffix y (noun), meaning 'house law'.

Words with the same origin

The root of economy is nom (law). Words with the same root include autonomy (self-law) and astronomy (star-law).

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