elect meaning

The word ‘elect’ means to choose someone for a position or to select by voting.

elect :

to choose, to select

verb

▪ They elect a president every four years.

▪ They choose a president every four years.

▪ The board will elect new members next month.

▪ The board will choose new members next month.

paraphrasing

▪ choose – to select from options

▪ select – to pick out from a group

elect :

election, choice

noun

▪ The election will be held in November.

▪ The choice will happen in November.

▪ She won the election by a large margin.

▪ She won the choice by a big amount.

paraphrasing

▪ vote – a choice made in an election

▪ ballot – a method of voting

Pronunciation

elect [ɪˈlɛkt]

The stress is on 'lect' and sounds like 'ih-lekt'.

election [ɪˈlɛkʃən]

The stress is on 'lec' and sounds like 'ih-lek-shun'.

Common phrases and grammar about elect

elect - Common meaning

verb
to choose, to select
noun
election, choice

Part of Speech Changes for "elect"

▪ election (noun) – the process of choosing someone through voting

▪ elected (adjective) – someone who has been chosen through voting

▪ electing (noun) – the act of choosing someone through voting

▪ elective (adjective) – relating to the process of choosing someone through voting

Common Expressions with "elect"

▪ elect a leader – to choose someone to lead

▪ elect members – to choose members for a group

▪ elect officials – to vote for officials

▪ elect representatives – to choose people to represent others

Important examples of elect in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, elect often refers to choosing leaders or officials.

▪The people will elect a new mayor.
▪The people will choose a new mayor.

Example of a confusing word: select (to choose)

▪The people will select a new mayor.
▪The committee will select the best candidate.
"Elect" is a verb specifically used in contexts where a choice is made through a voting process, typically for positions of authority like a mayor or president. In the sentence "The people will elect a new mayor," "elect" is appropriate because it implies a formal voting process. "Select," while also meaning "to choose," is more general and does not specifically imply voting. It is often used in contexts where a choice is made by a smaller group or committee, not necessarily through a formal election. Therefore, "elect" is the correct choice when referring to public voting for officials.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Elect is commonly used as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object in grammar questions.

▪They elect the committee members every year.
▪They choose the committee members every year.

elect

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

elect a representative

means 'to choose someone to speak for others'.

▪They will elect a representative for the group.
▪They will choose someone to speak for the group.

elect to run

means 'to choose to participate in an election'.

▪He decided to elect to run for office.
▪He chose to participate in the election.

Differences between similar words and elect

elect

,

choose

differences

Elect means to choose someone through voting, while choose can refer to any selection.

elect
▪They elect a new leader every year.
▪They choose a new leader every year.
choose
▪We choose a movie to watch.
▪We select a film to see.

elect

,

vote

differences

Elect refers to choosing through a formal process, while vote is the act of making that choice.

elect
▪They elect a new board each year.
▪They make a choice about the new board members.
vote
▪They vote on the new board members.
▪They make a choice about the new board members.

Words with the same origin as elect

The origin of elect

Elect comes from the Latin word 'electus', which means 'to choose' or 'to select'.

Word structure

The parts are: 'e' (out), 'lect' (to choose), and it means 'to choose out'.

Words with the same origin

The root of elect is 'lect' (to choose). Words with the same root include select (to pick) and collect (to gather).

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