electricity meaning

electricity is a form of energy used for power and light.

electricity :

power, energy

noun

▪ We need electricity to turn on the lights.

▪ We need power to turn on the lights.

▪ The electricity was out for two hours.

▪ The power was out for two hours.

paraphrasing

▪ energy – power

▪ current – flow of power

▪ voltage – electric force

▪ power – energy

Pronunciation

electricity [ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti]

The stress is on 'tric' and sounds like 'ih-lek-tris-i-tee'.

Common phrases and grammar about electricity

electricity - Common meaning

noun
power, energy

Part of Speech Changes for "electricity"

▪ electrical (adjective) – related to electricity

▪ electrify (verb) – to charge with electricity

▪ electrician (noun) – a person who works with electricity

▪ electrification (noun) – the process of making something electric

Common Expressions with "electricity"

▪ generate electricity – to make power

▪ save electricity – to use less power

▪ electricity bill – the cost of power used

▪ electricity supply – the source of power

Important examples of electricity in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, electricity often refers to power used in homes and offices.

▪The electricity bill is due next week.
▪The power bill is due next week.

Example of a confusing word: electronic (related to devices)

▪The electronic bill is due next week.
▪The bill for electronic devices is due next week.
"Electricity" refers to the energy used for power, such as in homes and offices, and is correctly used in the context of a bill for energy consumption. "Electronic," however, relates to devices or technology that use electricity, such as gadgets or appliances. Saying "electronic bill" is grammatically incorrect when referring to an energy bill, as it implies a bill for electronic items rather than the energy they consume. Therefore, "electricity" is the correct term in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Electricity is often used in TOEIC grammar questions to discuss energy sources and consumption.

▪We need to save electricity during the day.
▪We need to use less power during the day.

electricity

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

electricity grid

'power network', used when discussing the system that delivers electricity.

▪The electricity grid covers the whole city.
▪The power network covers the whole city.

electric shock

means 'sudden discharge of electricity', used to describe a jolt of electricity.

▪He got an electric shock from the wire.
▪He got a jolt of electricity from the wire.

Differences between similar words and electricity

electricity

,

energy

differences

Electricity refers specifically to electric power, while energy is a broader term that includes various types of power.

electricity
▪The electricity went out during the storm.
▪The power went out during the storm.
energy
▪Solar panels convert sunlight into energy.
▪Solar panels change sunlight into power.
electricity

Words with the same origin as electricity

The origin of electricity

The word 'electricity' comes from the Greek word 'ēlektron', meaning amber, which can produce static electricity when rubbed.

Word structure

It has the root 'electr' (related to electricity) and the suffix 'icity' (state or quality), meaning 'state of being electric'.

Words with the same origin

The root of electricity is electr (related to electricity). Words with the same root include electric (related to electricity), electronic (using electricity), electrode (conductor of electricity), electromagnet (magnet powered by electricity).

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