encrusted meaning

encrusted means covered with a hard layer or deposit.

encrusted :

covered with a hard layer or coating

adjective

▪ The old boat was encrusted with barnacles.

▪ The old boat was covered with barnacles.

▪ Her watch was encrusted with diamonds.

▪ Her watch was decorated with diamonds.

paraphrasing

▪ coated – covered with a layer of something

▪ covered – having something on the surface

▪ bejeweled – decorated with jewels

▪ layered – having multiple layers

Pronunciation

encrusted [ɪnˈkrʌstɪd]

The stress is on the second syllable 'crust' and sounds like 'in-KRUS-tid'.

Common phrases and grammar about encrusted

encrusted - Common meaning

adjective
covered with a hard layer or coating

Part of Speech Changes for "encrusted"

▪ encrust (verb) – to cover with a hard layer or crust

▪ encrustedness (noun) – the state of being covered with a hard layer

Common Expressions with "encrusted"

▪ the encrusted surface – the surface covered with a hard layer

▪ encrusted walls – walls covered with deposits

▪ encrusted areas – areas that have a hard covering

▪ encrusted stones – stones covered with a layer of minerals

Important examples of encrusted in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, encrusted describes something covered with a hard layer or deposit.

▪The statue was encrusted with moss.
▪The statue was covered with moss.

Example of a confusing word: encrusted (decorated)

▪The statue was decorated with moss.
▪The statue was adorned with moss.
"Encrusted" means "covered with a hard layer or deposit," often implying a natural or gradual accumulation, as in "The statue was encrusted with moss." In contrast, "decorated" or "adorned" suggests a deliberate action to beautify or embellish, which doesn't fit the context of natural covering. Therefore, "encrusted" is the correct choice here, as it accurately describes the state of being naturally covered.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, encrusted is used to describe objects with a hard or thick layer covering them, often used in descriptions of surfaces in TOEIC reading passages.

▪The windows were encrusted with ice during the winter.
▪The windows were covered with ice during the winter.

encrusted

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

moss-encrusted

means covered with moss, used to describe old buildings or statues.

▪The moss-encrusted wall looked ancient.
▪The wall covered with moss looked ancient.

encrusted with gems

means decorated with jewels.

▪Her bracelet was encrusted with small gemstones.
▪Her bracelet was decorated with small gemstones.

Differences between similar words and encrusted

encrusted

,

covered

differences

covered means simply having something on the surface, while encrusted implies a more substantial or hard layer.

encrusted
▪The toy was encrusted with stickers.
▪The toy was covered with stickers.
covered
▪The surface was covered in soft mud.
▪The surface had soft mud on it.

encrusted

,

bejeweled

differences

encrusted
▪Her necklace was encrusted with sapphires.
▪Her necklace was decorated with sapphires, but bejeweled emphasizes the presence of gems.
bejeweled
▪Her necklace was bejeweled with sapphires.
▪Her necklace was decorated with sapphires, but bejeweled emphasizes the presence of gems.

Words with the same origin as encrusted

The origin of encrusted

The word 'encrusted' comes from the Latin 'incrustare', meaning 'to cover with a crust'.

Word structure

The prefix 'en' (to cause to be), root 'crust' (hard layer), suffix 'ed' (adjective), so 'encrusted' means 'covered with a hard layer'.

Words with the same origin

The root of encrusted is 'crust'. Words with the same root include crust, crusty, and crystalline.

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