familiarity meaning

familiarity means 'knowing something well or being used to it'.

familiarity :

closeness, understanding

noun

▪ She has familiarity with the new software.

▪ She knows the new software well.

▪ His familiarity with the city helped us.

▪ His knowledge of the city helped us.

paraphrasing

▪ knowledge – understanding

▪ acquaintance – knowing someone or something

▪ awareness – being aware of something

▪ understanding – knowing how something works

Pronunciation

familiarity [fəˌmɪl.iˈær.ə.ti]

The stress is on 'liar' and sounds like 'fuh-mil-ee-ar-i-tee'.

Common phrases and grammar about familiarity

familiarity - Common meaning

noun
closeness, understanding

Part of Speech Changes for "familiarity"

▪ familiar (adjective) – well-known or easily recognized

▪ familiarize (verb) – to make someone know or understand something

Common Expressions with "familiarity"

▪ familiarity with – knowing something well

▪ gain familiarity – to get to know something

▪ lose familiarity – to forget or not know something anymore

▪ develop familiarity – to start knowing something better

Important examples of familiarity in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, familiarity often refers to knowing something well, like a process or system.

▪Her familiarity with the system is an asset.
▪Her knowledge of the system is a benefit.

Example of a confusing word: similarity (resemblance)

▪Her similarity with the system is an asset.
▪Her resemblance to the system is a benefit.
"Familiarity" means having a good understanding or knowledge of something, which is why "Her familiarity with the system is an asset" is correct. "Similarity," however, means "resemblance" or "likeness" and does not imply knowledge or understanding. Saying "Her similarity with the system" is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning entirely. Therefore, "familiarity" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, familiarity often appears with prepositions like 'with' to show what is known.

▪Familiarity with the rules is important.
▪Knowing the rules is important.

familiarity

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

familiarity breeds contempt

means 'knowing someone or something too well can lead to a lack of respect'.

▪Sometimes, familiarity breeds contempt.
▪Sometimes, knowing someone too well leads to less respect.

a sense of familiarity

means 'a feeling of knowing something or someone well'.

▪There was a sense of familiarity in the room.
▪There was a feeling of knowing the place well.

Differences between similar words and familiarity

familiarity

,

knowledge

differences

Familiarity is knowing something well through experience, while knowledge is having information or facts.

familiarity
▪Her familiarity with the software is impressive.
▪Her experience with the software is impressive.
knowledge
▪His knowledge of history is vast.
▪He has a lot of information about history.

familiarity

,

acquaintance

differences

Familiarity means knowing something well, while acquaintance is a less deep or personal knowledge.

familiarity
▪Her familiarity with the area was helpful.
▪He is someone I know from work.
acquaintance
▪He is an acquaintance from work.
▪He is someone I know from work.

Words with the same origin as familiarity

The origin of familiarity

The word 'familiarity' comes from the Latin 'familiaritas', meaning close friendship or intimacy.

Word structure

It has the root 'familiar' (well-known) and the suffix 'ity' (state of), meaning 'the state of being well-known'.

Words with the same origin

The root of familiarity is 'familiar'. Words with the same root include 'family' and 'familiarize'.

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