fiction meaning

fiction means 'stories about imaginary events or people'.

fiction :

imaginary stories, not real

noun

▪ She loves reading fiction.

▪ She loves reading made-up stories.

▪ Fiction can be fun and creative.

▪ Made-up stories can be fun and creative.

paraphrasing

▪ fantasy – imaginary

▪ novel – book story

▪ fable – tale

▪ myth – legend

Pronunciation

fiction [ˈfɪk.ʃən]

The stress is on 'fic' and sounds like 'fik-shun'.

Common phrases and grammar about fiction

fiction - Common meaning

noun
imaginary stories, not real

Part of Speech Changes for "fiction"

▪ fictional (adjective) – imaginary or made-up

▪ fictitious (adjective) – not real, made-up

Common Expressions with "fiction"

▪ science fiction – stories about future or space

▪ work of fiction – a made-up story

▪ historical fiction – stories set in the past

▪ piece of fiction – a short story or tale

Important examples of fiction in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, fiction is often used to describe books or stories that are not real.

▪She enjoys fiction more than non-fiction.
▪She likes made-up stories more than real ones.

Example of a confusing word: faction (a group within a larger group)

▪She enjoys faction more than non-fiction.
▪She likes a group within a larger group more than real stories.
"Fiction" refers to literature that involves imaginary events and characters, such as novels or short stories. In the sentence "She enjoys fiction more than non-fiction," it correctly contrasts fictional stories with factual ones. "Faction," however, means a subgroup within a larger group, often with differing opinions. It is not related to literature and using it in place of "fiction" results in a nonsensical sentence. Therefore, "fiction" is the appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Fiction is usually used as a noun in TOEIC questions, often in contrast with non-fiction.

▪Fiction books are on the left shelf.
▪Made-up story books are on the left shelf.

fiction

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

science fiction

'stories about future or space', used in genres of books or movies.

▪Science fiction movies are very popular.
▪Future or space movies are very popular.

stranger than fiction

means 'something unbelievable but true'.

▪The truth is often stranger than fiction.
▪Real events can be more unbelievable than made-up stories.

Differences between similar words and fiction

fiction

,

fantasy

differences

Fiction refers to all made-up stories, while fantasy often includes magical or supernatural elements.

fiction
▪She writes fiction for children.
▪She writes made-up stories for children.
fantasy
▪The book is a fantasy about dragons.
▪The book is a magical story about dragons.

fiction

,

novel

differences

Fiction is a broad category of made-up stories, while a novel is a long written story.

fiction
▪Fiction is popular in libraries.
▪She is reading a new long story.
novel
▪She is reading a new novel.
▪She is reading a new long story.

Words with the same origin as fiction

The origin of fiction

fiction comes from the Latin 'fictio', meaning 'the act of making or shaping'.

Word structure

It has the root fict (to shape or make), and the suffix ion (noun), meaning 'the act of making'.

Words with the same origin

The root of fiction is fict (to shape or make). Words with the same root include fictitious (imaginary), and fabricate (to make up).

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