flood meaning

The word ‘flood’ means a large amount of water that covers land or to cover with a large amount of something.

flood :

large amount of water, overflow

noun

▪ The river flood damaged many homes.

▪ The large amount of water damaged many homes.

▪ Heavy floods can cause serious problems.

▪ Heavy overflows can cause serious problems.

paraphrasing

▪ deluge – large amount

▪ inundation – overflow

▪ torrent – heavy flow

▪ surge – sudden increase

flood :

to cover with water, to overwhelm

verb

▪ The storm flood the streets.

▪ The storm covered the streets with water.

▪ Heavy rains can flood the area.

▪ Heavy rains can cover the area with water.

paraphrasing

▪ inundate – cover with water

▪ overwhelm – to be too much

▪ submerge – put under water

▪ drench – soak with water

Pronunciation

flood [flʌd]

The word sounds like 'fluhd'.

Common phrases and grammar about flood

flood - Common meaning

noun
large amount of water, overflow
verb
to cover with water, to overwhelm

Part of Speech Changes for "flood"

▪ floodlight (noun) – a strong light used outdoors like a floodlight

▪ flooded (adjective) – covered with water

▪ floodplain (noun) – flat area near a river that can be flooded

Common Expressions with "flood"

▪ flood water – lots of water from a flood

▪ flood the market – sell many products quickly

▪ flood control – measures to prevent floods

▪ flood damage – harm caused by a flood

Important examples of flood in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, flood can refer to a large amount of water covering an area or an overwhelming amount of something.

▪The city experienced a flood last year.
▪Last year, the city had a large amount of water.

Example of a confusing word: flow (to move smoothly)

▪The city experienced a flow last year.
▪The city had a smooth movement of water last year.
"Flood" is a noun or verb referring to a large overflow of water onto land that is normally dry, or metaphorically, an overwhelming quantity of something. In the sentence "The city experienced a flood last year," it correctly describes a situation where the city was covered by a large amount of water. "Flow," however, is a verb meaning "to move smoothly and continuously," and it cannot replace "flood" in this context because it does not imply the overwhelming or inundating nature of a flood. Therefore, "flood" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, flood can be used in questions about natural disasters; as a verb, it can relate to covering an area with water.

▪The river will flood the nearby towns.
▪The river will cover the nearby towns with water.

flood

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

flash flood

a sudden, violent flood

▪A flash flood can happen quickly.
▪A sudden, violent flood can happen quickly.

flood the market

to sell many products at once

▪The company flooded the market with their new product.
▪The company sold many products quickly.

Differences between similar words and flood

flood

,

overflow

differences

Flood is used to describe covering with a large amount, whereas overflow refers to excess spilling over.

flood
▪The river flooded the town.
▪The river spilled over its banks.
overflow
▪The river overflowed after heavy rain.
▪The river covered the area after heavy rain.

flood

,

inundate – flood

differences

Flood means to cover with a large amount of something, while inundate often implies overwhelming.

flood
▪The river flooded the fields.
▪The heavy rain flooded the town.
inundate – flood
▪The heavy rain inundated the town.
▪The heavy rain flooded the town.

Words with the same origin as flood

The origin of flood

The word 'flood' comes from Old English 'flōd,' meaning 'a large amount of water.'

Word structure

It has no prefix or suffix, so the composition is simple: 'flood.'

Words with the same origin

The root of 'flood' is 'flood.' Words with the same root include 'floodlight,' 'flooded,' and 'floodplain.'

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