fundamental meaning

fundamental means 'basic and important for something to work or exist'.

fundamental :

basic, essential

adjective

▪ Trust is fundamental to a good relationship.

▪ Trust is basic to a good relationship.

▪ Water is fundamental for life.

▪ Water is essential for life.

paraphrasing

▪ essential – very important

▪ basic – simple and important

▪ primary – main or most important

▪ necessary – needed

fundamental :

basics, essentials

noun

▪ Understanding the fundamentals is key.

▪ Knowing the basics is important.

▪ The fundamentals of math are addition and subtraction.

▪ The basics of math are addition and subtraction.

paraphrasing

▪ basics – simple parts

▪ essentials – important parts

▪ principles – main rules

▪ foundations – base parts

Pronunciation

fundamental [ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl]

The stress is on 'men' and sounds like 'fun-duh-men-tl'.

Common phrases and grammar about fundamental

fundamental - Common meaning

adjective
basic, essential
noun
basics, essentials

Part of Speech Changes for "fundamental"

▪ fundamentally (adverb) – in a basic or essential way

▪ fund (noun) – money set aside for a purpose

▪ funding (noun) – money given for a purpose

▪ fund (verb) – to provide money for something

Common Expressions with "fundamental"

▪ fundamental principle – basic rule

▪ fundamental change – basic change

▪ fundamental question – basic question

▪ fundamental right – basic right

Important examples of fundamental in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, fundamental often refers to something basic and essential.

▪Communication is fundamental to teamwork.
▪Communication is basic to teamwork.

Example of a confusing word: incidental (secondary or minor)

▪Communication is incidental to teamwork.
▪Communication is secondary to teamwork.
"Fundamental" means "basic" or "essential," indicating that something is a necessary part of a process or system. In the sentence "Communication is fundamental to teamwork," it correctly implies that communication is a core component. "Incidental," however, means "secondary" or "minor," and using it in "Communication is incidental to teamwork" suggests that communication is not important, which is incorrect in this context. Thus, "fundamental" is the appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, fundamental often describes something necessary or basic in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪Honesty is a fundamental value.
▪Honesty is a basic value.

fundamental

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

fundamental principle

'basic rule', used in contexts of rules or laws.

▪The fundamental principle of democracy is freedom.
▪The basic rule of democracy is freedom.

fundamentally different

means 'very different', used to emphasize differences.

▪Their views are fundamentally different.
▪Their views are very different.

Differences between similar words and fundamental

fundamental

,

essential

differences

Fundamental means basic and important, while essential means absolutely necessary.

fundamental
▪Exercise is fundamental for health.
▪Exercise is basic for health.
essential
▪Water is essential for survival.
▪Water is absolutely necessary for survival.

fundamental

,

basic

differences

Fundamental implies importance in addition to being basic, while basic only implies simplicity.

fundamental
▪Reading is a fundamental skill.
▪The instructions are simple.
basic
▪The instructions are basic.
▪The instructions are simple.

Words with the same origin as fundamental

The origin of fundamental

fundamental comes from the Latin 'fundamentalis', which means 'of the foundation'.

Word structure

It has the root fund (base) and suffix al (pertaining to), so fundamental means 'pertaining to the base'.

Words with the same origin

The root of fundamental is fund (base). Words with the same root include foundation (base or groundwork).

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