general meaning

general means 'common or not specific'.

general :

common, usual

adjective

▪ The general idea is clear.

▪ The common idea is clear.

▪ She gave a general description.

▪ She gave a usual description.

paraphrasing

▪ common – usual

▪ typical – usual

▪ ordinary – not special

▪ regular – normal

general :

a high-ranking officer

noun

▪ The general led the army.

▪ The high-ranking officer led the army.

▪ The general gave a speech.

▪ The high-ranking officer gave a speech.

paraphrasing

▪ commander – leader

▪ officer – leader

▪ leader – chief

▪ chief – head

Pronunciation

general [ˈdʒɛnərəl]

The stress is on 'gen' and sounds like 'jen-er-uhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about general

general - Common meaning

adjective
common, usual
noun
a high-ranking officer

Part of Speech Changes for "general"

▪ generally (adverb) – usually

▪ generalize (verb) – to make general

Common Expressions with "general"

▪ general idea – common thought

▪ general rule – usual rule

▪ general knowledge – common knowledge

▪ general public – all people

Important examples of general in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, general is often used to mean common or usual.

▪The general opinion was positive.
▪The common opinion was positive.

Example of a confusing word: generic (not specific)

▪The generic opinion was positive.
▪The non-specific opinion was positive.
"General" is an adjective meaning "common" or "widespread," often used to describe opinions, trends, or characteristics that are typical or usual. In the sentence "The general opinion was positive," it correctly indicates that the opinion was commonly held. "Generic," however, means "not specific" or "lacking in distinctiveness," and using it in "The generic opinion" does not fit well because opinions are typically described as general or specific, not generic. Therefore, "general" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

General is often used as an adjective in TOEIC grammar questions to describe something common.

▪The general rule is to be polite.
▪The usual rule is to be polite.

general

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

general consensus

'common agreement', used in discussions or meetings.

▪There was a general consensus on the plan.
▪There was a common agreement on the plan.

in general terms

means 'speaking broadly', used to give a non-specific explanation.

▪He explained the idea in general terms.
▪He explained the idea broadly.

Differences between similar words and general

general

,

common

differences

General is used to describe something usual or not specific, while common refers to something found often.

general
▪The general rule is easy to follow.
▪The usual rule is easy to follow.
common
▪This is a common mistake.
▪This is a mistake found often.

general

,

typical

differences

General refers to something broad or non-specific, while typical refers to something characteristic or expected.

general
▪The general opinion was shared by many.
▪This is a characteristic example of his work.
typical
▪This is a typical example of his work.
▪This is a characteristic example of his work.

Words with the same origin as general

The origin of general

The word general comes from the Latin 'generalis', which means relating to all.

Word structure

It has the root gener (kind, type) and suffix al (pertaining to), meaning 'pertaining to all kinds'.

Words with the same origin

The root of general is gener (kind). Words with the same root include generate (to produce), generous (willing to give), genus (type or kind).

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