hand meaning

hand means 'the part of the body at the end of the arm that you hold things with.'

hand :

the part of the body at the end of the arm

noun

▪ She waved her hand.

▪ She moved her arm to say hello.

▪ Her hand was cold.

▪ Her arm was cold.

paraphrasing

▪ paw – hand

▪ grip – hand

▪ hold – hand

▪ grasp – hand

hand :

to take or pass something with the hand

verb

▪ Please hand me the book.

▪ Please give me the book.

▪ Can you hand me that pen?

▪ Can you give me that pen?

paraphrasing

▪ pass – to hand

▪ give – to hand

▪ deliver – to hand

▪ transfer – to hand

Pronunciation

hand [hænd]

The noun and verb have the same pronunciation, 'hand' sounds like 'hand'.

hand [hænd]

The noun and verb have the same pronunciation, 'hand' sounds like 'hand'.

Common phrases and grammar about hand

hand - Common meaning

noun
the part of the body at the end of the arm
verb
to take or pass something with the hand

Part of Speech Changes for "hand"

▪ handful (noun) – a small number or amount

▪ handy (adjective) – useful or convenient

▪ handbook (noun) – a book giving information on a subject

▪ handshake (noun) – an act of shaking someone's hand

Common Expressions with "hand"

▪ hand in – to submit something

▪ hand out – to distribute something

▪ on hand – available or ready

▪ at hand – nearby or easily accessible

Important examples of hand in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, hand is often used to refer to physical actions or body parts, like giving or receiving.

▪Please hand the documents to the manager by 5 PM.
▪Please give the papers to the manager by 5 PM.

Example of a confusing word: handle (to manage or deal with)

▪Please handle the documents to the manager by 5 PM.
▪Please manage the documents to the manager by 5 PM.
"Hand" is a verb meaning "to give" or "pass" something to someone, often used with physical items like documents. In "Please hand the documents to the manager," the usage is correct and natural. "Handle," however, means "to manage" or "deal with" and does not fit grammatically in this context. The sentence "Please handle the documents to the manager" is incorrect because "handle" does not take a direct object in the same way as "hand." Therefore, "hand" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, when hand is used as a verb, it requires a direct object, typically something being given.

▪Could you hand me the report?
▪Can you give me the report?

hand

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

lend a hand

to help someone

▪Can you lend a hand with the project?
▪Can you help with the project?

work hand in hand with

to collaborate closely

▪Our sales team works hand in hand with the marketing team.
▪Our sales team collaborates closely with the marketing team.

Differences between similar words and hand

hand

,

pass

differences

'hand' as a verb means to give something using your hand, while 'pass' can mean to move something along or beyond.

hand
▪Please hand me the book.
▪Please give me the book.
pass
▪She handed him the keys.
▪She passed him the keys.

hand

,

give – hand

differences

give is used in more contexts, whereas hand is used specifically when you give something by physically handing it.

hand
▪Can you hand me that pen?
▪Can you pass me that pen?
give – hand
▪Can you give me that pen?
▪Can you pass me that pen?

Words with the same origin as hand

The origin of hand

The word 'hand' comes from Old English 'hand', which has been used for centuries to refer to the body's part used for holding and manipulation.

Word structure

The word 'hand' does not have a prefix or suffix; it is a base word itself.

Words with the same origin

The root of 'hand' is 'hand' itself. Influential words sharing the root include 'handle', 'handy', 'handout', and 'handbook'.

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