hoarse meaning

hoarse means having a rough or harsh voice, often due to a sore throat.

hoarse :

rough, harsh

adjective

▪ Her voice was hoarse from shouting.

▪ Her voice was rough from shouting.

▪ He spoke in a hoarse whisper.

▪ He spoke in a rough whisper.

paraphrasing

▪ raspy – rough

▪ gruff – harsh

▪ scratchy – rough

▪ throaty – deep and rough

Pronunciation

hoarse [hɔːrs]

The stress is on the whole word and sounds like 'horse'.

Common phrases and grammar about hoarse

hoarse - Common meaning

adjective
rough, harsh

Part of Speech Changes for "hoarse"

▪ hoarseness (noun) – the quality of being hoarse

Common Expressions with "hoarse"

▪ hoarse voice – rough voice

▪ hoarse whisper – rough whisper

▪ sound hoarse – to have a rough sound

▪ become hoarse – to get a rough voice

Important examples of hoarse in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, hoarse often describes a voice that sounds rough.

▪She sounded hoarse after the long meeting.
▪She sounded rough after the long meeting.

Example of a confusing word: harsh (unpleasantly rough)

▪She sounded harsh after the long meeting.
▪Her tone was unpleasantly rough after the long meeting.
"Hoarse" is an adjective used to describe a voice that is rough or strained, often due to fatigue or illness. In the sentence "She sounded hoarse after the long meeting," it correctly conveys that her voice was affected. "Harsh," on the other hand, describes something that is unpleasantly rough or severe, often referring to tone or manner rather than the physical state of the voice. Saying "She sounded harsh" suggests an unfriendly tone rather than a strained voice, making "harsh" the incorrect choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Hoarse is used as an adjective and often modifies nouns like voice or whisper in TOEIC questions.

▪His hoarse voice was hard to hear.
▪His rough voice was hard to hear.

hoarse

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

hoarse as a crow

means 'very hoarse', used to describe an extremely rough voice.

▪After the game, he was hoarse as a crow.
▪After the game, he was very hoarse.

speak hoarsely

means 'to speak with a rough voice', used to describe the manner of speaking.

▪She spoke hoarsely due to her cold.
▪She spoke with a rough voice due to her cold.

Differences between similar words and hoarse

hoarse

,

raspy

differences

Hoarse refers to a rough voice due to strain or illness, while raspy is a more general term for a rough sound.

hoarse
▪His voice was hoarse after the concert.
▪His voice was rough after the concert.
raspy
▪The old radio had a raspy sound.
▪The old radio had a rough sound.
hoarse

Words with the same origin as hoarse

The origin of hoarse

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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