illegal meaning

illegal means 'not allowed by law or rules'.

illegal :

not allowed by law, against the law

adjective

▪ It is illegal to drive without a license.

▪ It is against the law to drive without a license.

▪ Selling drugs is illegal.

▪ Selling drugs is not allowed by law.

paraphrasing

▪ unlawful – not allowed by law

▪ illicit – not allowed by law

▪ forbidden – not allowed

▪ banned – not allowed

Pronunciation

illegal [ɪˈliːɡəl]

The stress is on 'le' and sounds like 'ih-lee-guhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about illegal

illegal - Common meaning

adjective
not allowed by law, against the law

Part of Speech Changes for "illegal"

▪ legality (noun) – the state of being legal

▪ legal (adjective) – allowed by law

Common Expressions with "illegal"

▪ illegal activity – actions not allowed by law

▪ illegal substance – drugs not allowed by law

▪ illegal immigration – moving to a country against the law

▪ illegal trade – buying and selling not allowed by law

Important examples of illegal in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, illegal is often used to describe actions or items not allowed by law.

▪It is illegal to park here.
▪It is against the law to park here.

Example of a confusing word: illicit (forbidden by law, rules, or custom)

▪It is illicit to park here.
▪It is forbidden to park here.
"Illegal" is an adjective meaning "not allowed by law," and it is used correctly in the sentence "It is illegal to park here." "Illicit" also means "forbidden by law or rules," but it is more commonly used in contexts involving activities that are not just against the law but also morally questionable, such as "illicit drugs" or "illicit affairs." While "illicit" shares a semantic connection with "illegal," its usage in this context is less common and might sound awkward. Therefore, "illegal" is the more appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Illegal is used as an adjective to describe actions or things not allowed by law in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪The illegal activity was reported.
▪The activity not allowed by law was reported.

illegal

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

illegal practice

'actions not allowed by law', used in discussions about business or sports.

▪The company was fined for illegal practices.
▪The company was fined for actions not allowed by law.

illegal alien

means 'a person living in a country without permission', used in legal contexts.

▪The government is cracking down on illegal aliens.
▪The government is taking action against people living in the country without permission.

Differences between similar words and illegal

illegal

,

unlawful

differences

Illegal and unlawful both mean not allowed by law, but illegal is often used for more serious crimes.

illegal
▪It is illegal to sell alcohol to minors.
▪It is against the law to sell alcohol to minors.
unlawful
▪The contract was deemed unlawful.
▪The contract was considered not allowed by law.
illegal

Words with the same origin as illegal

The origin of illegal

Illegal comes from the Latin 'illegalis', meaning not lawful.

Word structure

It has the prefix il (not), root legal (lawful), and means 'not lawful'.

Words with the same origin

The root of illegal is legal (lawful). Words with the same root include legal (allowed by law), legislate (to make laws).

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