infectious meaning

infectious means 'able to spread disease or influence easily'.

infectious :

contagious, spreading

adjective

▪ The flu is highly infectious.

▪ The flu spreads easily.

▪ His laughter was infectious.

▪ His laughter spread to others.

paraphrasing

▪ contagious – spreads easily

▪ transmittable – can be passed on

▪ communicable – can spread to others

▪ catching – easy to pass on

Pronunciation

infectious [ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs]

The stress is on 'fec' and sounds like 'in-fek-shuhs'.

Common phrases and grammar about infectious

infectious - Common meaning

adjective
contagious, spreading

Part of Speech Changes for "infectious"

▪ infection (noun) – the act of spreading disease

▪ infect (verb) – to spread disease

▪ infectiously (adverb) – in a way that spreads easily

Common Expressions with "infectious"

▪ highly infectious – spreads very easily

▪ infectious disease – a disease that spreads

▪ infectious smile – a smile that spreads to others

▪ infectious enthusiasm – enthusiasm that spreads

Important examples of infectious in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, infectious is often used to describe diseases or emotions that spread easily.

▪The disease is highly infectious.
▪The disease spreads very easily.

Example of a confusing word: inflective (related to changes in word form)

▪The disease is highly inflective.
▪The word is highly changeable in form.
"Infectious" is an adjective meaning "capable of spreading quickly to others," often used in the context of diseases or emotions. In the sentence "The disease is highly infectious," it correctly describes the ease with which the disease spreads. "Inflective," however, relates to changes in the form of words (like verb conjugations) and is not used to describe diseases. The sentence "The disease is highly inflective" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical in this context. Thus, "infectious" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Infectious is used as an adjective, often describing nouns like disease or laughter in TOEIC questions.

▪Her laughter was infectious.
▪Her laughter spread to others.

infectious

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

infectious disease

'a disease that spreads easily', used in health-related contexts.

▪The hospital treats infectious diseases.
▪The hospital cares for diseases that spread easily.

infectious enthusiasm

means 'enthusiasm that spreads to others', often used in motivational contexts.

▪His infectious enthusiasm inspired the team.
▪His enthusiasm spread and inspired the team.

Differences between similar words and infectious

infectious

,

contagious

differences

Infectious and contagious both mean something that spreads, but contagious is often used for diseases passed by contact.

infectious
▪The flu is infectious.
▪The flu spreads easily.
contagious
▪Chickenpox is contagious.
▪Chickenpox spreads by contact.

infectious

,

transmittable

differences

Infectious is often used for diseases and emotions, while transmittable is used for anything that can be passed on.

infectious
▪His laughter was infectious.
▪The virus can be passed through air.
transmittable
▪The virus is transmittable through air.
▪The virus can be passed through air.

Words with the same origin as infectious

The origin of infectious

The word 'infectious' comes from the Latin 'infectiosus', meaning 'to taint or spoil'.

Word structure

It has the prefix in (into), root fect (to do), suffix ious (adjective), meaning 'able to do into'.

Words with the same origin

The root of infectious is fect (to do). Words with the same root include affect (to influence), effect (result).

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