inform meaning

inform means 'to tell someone something, to give information'.

inform :

to tell, to notify

Verb

▪ Please inform me about the meeting.

▪ Please tell me about the meeting.

▪ The manager informed the team of the changes.

▪ The manager told the team of the changes.

paraphrasing

▪ notify – tell

▪ announce – make known

▪ advise – inform with advice

▪ brief – inform with details

Pronunciation

inform [ɪnˈfɔːrm]

The stress is on 'form' and sounds like 'in-form'.

Common phrases and grammar about inform

inform - Common meaning

Verb
to tell, to notify

Part of Speech Changes for "inform"

▪ information (noun) – facts or knowledge given or learned

▪ informative (adjective) – providing information

▪ uninformed (adjective) – not having information

Common Expressions with "inform"

▪ inform someone – tell someone

▪ inform of – tell about

▪ keep informed – keep updated

▪ inform the public – tell everyone


Important examples of inform in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, inform is often used in the context of providing information or details.

▪Please inform us of your decision by Friday.
▪Please tell us your decision by Friday.

Example of a confusing word: confirm (to verify)

▪Please confirm us of your decision by Friday.
▪Please verify your decision with us by Friday.
"Inform" means "to provide information" or "to notify," and it is used with the structure "inform + someone + of/about + something." In the sentence "Please inform us of your decision by Friday," this structure is correctly applied. "Confirm," on the other hand, means "to verify" or "to establish the truth of something," and it does not follow the same grammatical pattern. The sentence "Please confirm us of your decision" is grammatically incorrect because "confirm" is typically used with structures like "confirm + that" or "confirm + noun." Therefore, "inform" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, inform is used as a transitive verb, requiring an object and sometimes follows prepositions like 'of'.

▪She informed the team about the new policy.
▪She told the team about the new policy.

inform

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

inform someone of

to tell someone about something, used in formal contexts.

▪Please inform the manager of your arrival time.
▪Please tell the manager your arrival time.

inform the public about

means to tell everyone about something, used in announcements.

▪They informed the public about the event.
▪They told everyone about the event.

Differences between similar words and inform

inform

,

notify

differences

inform is a general term for telling or providing information; notify is often used for official or formal communications.

inform
▪Please inform me of the changes.
▪Please notify me of the changes.
notify
▪Please inform me of the changes.
▪Please notify me of the changes.

inform

,

tell

differences

inform is a general term for telling or providing information; tell is a broader term that can be used in many contexts, both formal and informal.

inform
▪Please inform me of your arrival.
▪Please inform me officially of your arrival.
tell
▪Please notify me of your arrival.
▪Please inform me officially of your arrival.

Words with the same origin as inform

The origin of inform

inform comes from the Latin 'informare', meaning 'to shape or form'.

Word structure

The prefix is 'in' (into), the root is 'form' (shape), so 'inform' means 'to shape into'.

Words with the same origin

The root of inform is 'form'. Words with the same root include 'transform', 'conform', 'reform', and 'formal'.

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